SB 995 Oklahoma Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Administrative Procedures Act; proposed permanent rules; requiring legislative approval for final rule adoption. Emergency.

SB 995 requires Oklahoma state agencies to obtain legislative approval before final rules take effect, shifting authority from the Governor to the Legislature. This directly affects all state agencies that create permanent rules governing public policy, such as those regulating businesses, environmental standards, or licensing. The bill amends the Administrative Procedures Act to define "final rule" as one approved by the Legislature (via joint resolution), replacing the prior process where the Governor had final approval. As a result, new rules cannot become effective without lawmakers formally voting to adopt them.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Governor
Introduced Feb 3, 2025 Last action May 27, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 7 comparisons

What changed between versions

Floor (House) Floor (Senate) · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was converted from the House version to the Senate floor version, with substantive changes to the legislative review timeline and rule adoption procedures. The Senate version adds a new provision allowing agencies to withdraw rules from legislative review before final adoption, and modifies the deadlines for submitting proposed permanent rules to the Legislature. These changes affect how quickly rules become effective and when legislative oversight occurs.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on the Administrative Procedures Act, but the Senate version expands agency flexibility by allowing rule withdrawal from legislative review and adjusts submission deadlines for permanent rules.
REQUIREMENT

Added provision allowing agencies to withdraw rules from legislative review before final adoption, requiring notice to the Governor, Speaker, Senate President Pro Tempore, and Secretary.

Changed the legislative review period for rules received after the April 1 deadline from the current session to the next legislative session.

Added new subsections D, E, F, G, and H to Section 308 regarding legislative cutoff dates, final adoption criteria, rule withdrawal procedures, emergency rule authority, and protection of rights gained under emergency rules.

TIMELINE

Modified deadlines for submitting proposed permanent rules: rules received on or before April 1 must be reviewed during the current legislative session, while rules received after that date must be submitted by February 1 of the next year.

DEFINITION

Removed several definitions from Section 250.3 including 'Administrative head', 'Adopted', 'Agency', 'Emergency rule', 'Final rule', 'Final agency order', 'Hearing examiner', 'Individual proceeding', 'License', 'Office', 'Order', 'Party', 'Permanent rule', 'Person', 'Political subdivision', 'Promulgated', and 'Rule'.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
28
Key actions
8
Committee
5
May 15, 2025
Committee
Referred for enrollment
upper
May 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
Measure and Emergency passed: Ayes: 33 Nays: 8
upper
May 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
HAs adopted
upper
May 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Engrossed, signed, to Senate
lower
May 7, 2025
Committee
Referred for engrossment
lower
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading, Measure and Emergency passed: Ayes: 87 Nays: 0
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
CR; Do Pass, amended by committee substitute Administrative Rules Committee
lower
Mar 27, 2025
Introduced
First Reading
lower
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Engrossed to House
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Committee
Referred for engrossment
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Measure and Emergency passed: Ayes: 45 Nays: 0
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported Do Pass Administrative Rules committee; CR filed
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Introduced
First Reading
upper
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors