Criminal procedure; requiring certain pretrial release hearing; modifying certain bail procedures. Effective date.

SB 967 requires Oklahoma courts to hold a specific pretrial release hearing at a defendant's initial appearance, replacing the previous process. It mandates that defendants receive clear notice of their rights, the opportunity to contest evidence and present testimony, and that courts use "clear and convincing evidence" to determine release conditions. The bill establishes a "least restrictive conditions" standard for release, prohibits cash bonds unless non-monetary options are insufficient, and creates a rebuttable presumption that defendants receiving government assistance cannot afford bond. This directly affects all criminal defendants in Oklahoma facing pretrial release decisions, aiming to reduce unnecessary detention while ensuring court appearance and community safety.