Aircraft and airports; critical infrastructure facilities; removing certain exception; effective date.
HB 2312 prohibits operating drones below 400 feet over critical infrastructure facilities like refineries, power plants, water treatment centers, and pipeline systems that have physical barriers or clear "no entry" signage. It bans drone contact with these facilities or interference with their operations, affecting most drone operators near such sites. Key exemptions include government entities, law enforcement, facility owners, and FAA-authorized commercial drone operators. The law takes effect November 1, 2025, and violations could result in civil liability for damages.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 3, 2025
Last action Apr 9, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons
What changed between versions
Floor (House)
→
Floor (Senate)
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill was reformatted from House to Senate floor versions with minor structural changes. The substantive policy content remains identical, including definitions of critical infrastructure facilities, drone operating restrictions, and exemptions. No new provisions, funding, or policy changes were introduced in this version.
TECHNICAL
Document formatting and page numbering changed from House to Senate floor version layout
Header information updated to reflect Senate Floor Version with April 7, 2025 date
Committee report section added at the end showing Senate passage recommendation
Floor votes
How they voted
This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
19
Key actions
5
Committee
6
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported Do Pass Aeronautics and Transportation committee; CR filed
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Introduced
First Reading
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Engrossed, signed, to Senate
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Committee
Referred for engrossment
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading, Measure passed: Ayes: 89 Nays: 0
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
CR; Do Pass, amended by committee substitute Commerce and Economic Development Oversight Committee
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Policy recommendation to the Commerce and Economic Development Oversight committee; Do Pass, amended by committee substitute Transportation
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Committee
Referred to Transportation
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Committee
Referred to Commerce and Economic Development Oversight
lower
Feb 3, 2025
Introduced
First Reading
lower
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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