Pretrial data; Pretrial Collection Data Act; requiring certain entities to collect specific data; effective date.

HB 2186, the "Pretrial Data Collection Act," requires Oklahoma municipal police departments, county sheriff offices, and county jails to collect and report specific data about pretrial detainees starting January 1, 2026. It mandates monthly reporting of detailed information including demographics (race, age, ZIP code), offense details (charge description, location), health conditions (mental illness, substance use disorders), facility costs, and detention outcomes (release dates, length of stay). The Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation will publish this data in an accessible, machine-readable format online, searchable by county and other categories. This law directly affects law enforcement and detention facilities by creating standardized data collection on pretrial populations for transparency and analysis.