HB 5 Ohio House · 136th Legislature (2025-2026)

Enact the Repeat Offender Act

Summary
To amend sections 109.57, 109.572, 109.578, 109.579, 2151.357, 2901.08, 2923.125, 2923.13, 2923.14, 2929.01, 2929.13, 2929.14, 2941.141, 2941.144, 2941.145, 2941.146, 2953.25, 2953.26, 2953.32, 2953.34, 2953.61, 4723.28, 4729.16, 4729.56, 4729.57, 4729.96, and 4752.09 and to enact sections 2941.1427, 2941.1428, and 2953.321 of the Revised Code to enact the Repeat Offender Act to create a repeat offender classification, to create and modify certain firearm specifications, to increase the penalties for certain firearm offenses and specifications, to broaden the scope of relief from firearms disability, and to modify the sealing procedure for misdemeanors and fourth and fifth degree felonies.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 23, 2025 Last action May 28, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

As Introduced As Passed by the House · 8 edits · May 21, 2025
MODERATE
This bill was amended to significantly expand its scope by adding new sections to the Revised Code, including provisions for attorney general reimbursement, expanded criminal records check requirements, and modifications to sealing and expungement procedures. The changes also add new sections for repeat offender classifications and firearm specifications, while updating the list of amended sections to reflect these additions.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include additional sections of the Revised Code, particularly adding provisions related to attorney general reimbursement (109.11), new repeat offender classifications (2941.1429), and additional sealing/expungement sections (2953.311, 2953.322, 2953.323). Several new sections were also added to the list of amended statutes.
FISCAL

Added Section 109.11 creating an attorney general reimbursement fund to cover legal services and related expenses, with provisions for reimbursement from settlements and court awards.

SCOPE

Added new sections 2941.1429, 2953.311, 2953.322, and 2953.323 to the Revised Code for repeat offender classifications and sealing/expungement procedures.

Expanded the list of amended sections to include 109.11, 2746.02, 2929.34, 2930.171, 2951.041, 2953.31, 2953.39, 5120.035, and others not previously listed.

REQUIREMENT

Added new requirements for criminal records checks in various employment contexts, including expanded categories of offenses that must be reported and additional request procedures for different agencies.

Added new cost categories in Section 2746.02, including costs for electronic monitoring in various cases and fees for sealing/expungement proceedings.

DEFINITION

Added new definitions for 'pediatric respite care program,' 'sexually oriented offense,' 'child-victim oriented offense,' and 'registered private provider' in Section 109.57.

ENFORCEMENT

Added provisions for the Ohio law enforcement gateway, including rules for access to information, steering committee establishment, and confidentiality requirements.

ELIGIBILITY

Modified Section 2901.08 to clarify that juvenile adjudications are not convictions for purposes of determining repeat offender status or violent career criminal classification.

Floor votes · House May 21, 2025

How they voted

7123
Passed
Total votes 94
May 21, 2025
D Democratic32
9 Yea 23 Nay
71% Nay
R Republican62
62 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
1
Committee
2
May 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to committee
upper
May 22, 2025
Introduced
Introduced
upper
May 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
Jan 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to committee
lower
Jan 23, 2025
Introduced
Introduced
lower
2 primary · 13 co-sponsors

Sponsors