HB 370 Ohio House · 136th Legislature (2025-2026)

Enact the Ohio Prenatal Equal Protection Act

HB 370, the Ohio Prenatal Equal Protection Act, would ban abortion in Ohio by defining "person" to include preborn children from conception, making abortion a criminal offense under homicide laws. It directly affects pregnant people seeking abortions, healthcare providers offering abortion services, and individuals who may pressure someone to terminate a pregnancy. Key provisions require that abortion-related acts be treated as homicide or assault under existing laws, with exceptions only for life-saving procedures on the pregnant person (when reasonable steps to save the fetus are taken) or spontaneous miscarriages. The bill repeals current legal provisions that permit abortion or "prenatal homicide" and mandates due process protections for those subject to the law.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jun 18, 2025 Last action Sep 15, 2025
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
2
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Sep 15, 2025
Committee
Referred to committee
lower
Jun 18, 2025
Introduced
Introduced
lower
2 primary · 6 co-sponsors

Sponsors