SB 2400 North Dakota Senate · 69th Legislative Assembly (2025-26)

A BILL for an Act to create and enact a new section to chapter 12.1-23 and chapter 15.1-27.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the creation of a criminal offense for the misuse of education savings account funds and the establishment of the education savings account program; to amend and reenact section 15.1-20-02 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to exceptions to compulsory school attendance; to provide a penalty; to provide an appropriation; and to provide a continuing appropriation.

Summary
Relating to the creation of a criminal offense for the misuse of education savings account funds and the establishment of the education savings account program; to amend and reenact section 15.1‑20‑02 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to exceptions to compulsory school attendance; to provide a penalty; to provide an appropriation; and to provide a continuing appropriation.
Bill status passed both 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
House Failed
Apr 2025
Governor
Introduced Jan 29, 2025 Last action Apr 24, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

SECOND ENGROSSMENT SECOND ENGROSSMENT - NOT ADOPTED · 7 edits
MODERATE
The bill was renumbered from 25.1334.04000 to 25.1334.05000 and significantly expanded the definition of eligible students to include those in private schools and home education, not just public school residents. The list of qualified educational expenses was expanded to include textbooks, tutoring, curriculum materials, online education, and dual-credit courses. A new provision establishes individual accounts for eligible students with automatic deposits beginning in 2026, prioritizing low-income households. A specific appropriation of $3 million was added for the program's administration.
Scope change
The bill now applies to elementary and secondary students attending public, private, or home schools who are residents of North Dakota, expanding eligibility beyond just public school residents.
DEFINITION

Expanded the definition of 'eligible student' to include students attending private schools or receiving home education, in addition to public school students.

ELIGIBILITY

Added income-based eligibility criteria, with guaranteed payments for households earning at or below 300% of the federal poverty guidelines starting in 2026.

FISCAL

Added a specific appropriation of $3,000,000 for the biennium 2025-2027 to administer the education savings account program.

REQUIREMENT

Added new provisions for establishing individual accounts for eligible students and depositing funds by July 15th each year.

Expanded the list of qualified educational expenses to include textbooks, tutoring, curriculum materials, online education, and dual-credit courses.

TIMELINE

Established a new timeline for account payments beginning with the school year starting July 1, 2026.

SCOPE

Added a provision allowing the use of education savings accounts for federal educational choice programs and requiring compliance with related federal laws.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 21, 2025 · House Apr 25, 2025

How they voted

2522
Passed
Total votes 47
Feb 21, 2025
D Democratic5
1 Yea 4 Nay
80% Nay
R Republican42
24 Yea 18 Nay
57% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
17
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Amendments
2
Apr 25, 2025
Vote failed
House Vote: fail (14-75-2)
house
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
lower
Apr 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported back amended, do not pass, placed on calendar 11 3 0
lower
Mar 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Hearing 09:00
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Education Committee
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 25 nays 22
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Amended
Amendment failed
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Introduced
Amendment proposed on floor
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 12 4 0
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Committee
Rereferred to Appropriations
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amendment adopted
upper
Feb 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 4 2 0
upper
Feb 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee Hearing 10:00
upper
Jan 29, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Education Committee
upper
1 primary · 5 co-sponsors

Sponsors