SB 2186 North Dakota Senate · 69th Legislative Assembly (2025-26)

AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 14-09 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to interference with court-ordered parenting time; to create a child custody review task force; to provide for a legislative management report; and to provide a penalty.

Summary
Relating to interference with court-ordered parenting time; to create a child custody review task force; to provide for a legislative management report; and to provide a penalty.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Jan 13, 2025 Signed Apr 23, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

FIRST ENGROSSMENT Enrollment · 7 edits
MODERATE
This bill replaces an outdated statute with a new comprehensive approach to handling interference with court-ordered parenting time in North Dakota. The new law establishes specific penalties for intentionally interfering with parenting time, creates a task force to review child custody issues, and provides clearer guidelines for courts when determining remedies for interference.
Scope change
The bill's scope changed from a single statute covering child removal and false reporting to a broader framework addressing parenting time interference, creating a dedicated task force for custody review, and establishing new enforcement mechanisms.
REQUIREMENT

New requirement that courts must order additional parenting time to compensate a parent who loses court-ordered parenting time due to intentional interference by the other parent.

Courts must give deference to the proposed additional parenting time schedule of the parent who lost time and may require parents to use co-parenting applications.

Additional parenting time must occur within two years of the interference and can be up to double the time lost, including weekends, holidays, and summer time.

A new child custody review task force must be created during the 2025-26 interim to study custody enforcement issues and submit recommendations by June 30, 2026.

ENFORCEMENT

Courts can now sanction parents who fail to comply with parenting time orders as contempt of court.

DEFINITION

Removed the old statute that defined penalties for removing children across state lines and making false reports to authorities.

TIMELINE

The task force must meet at least quarterly and submit its final report by June 30, 2026.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 16, 2025 · House Apr 8, 2025

How they voted

2720
Passed
Total votes 47
Apr 16, 2025
D Democratic5
5 Nay
100% Nay
R Republican42
27 Yea 15 Nay
64% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
20
Key actions
12
Committee
5
Apr 24, 2025
Introduced
Filed with Secretary Of State 04/23
legislature
Apr 23, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor 04/22
upper
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 27 nays 20
upper
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
Concurred
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 84 nays 9
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 12 1 1
lower
Mar 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Hearing 04:00
lower
Mar 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Hearing 10:30
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee
lower
Jan 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 26 nays 19
upper
Jan 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
upper
Jan 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 4 3 0
upper
Jan 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee Hearing 10:00
upper
Jan 13, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee
upper
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors