HB 1593 North Dakota House · 69th Legislative Assembly (2025-26)

A BILL for an Act to create and enact a new section to chapter 51-07 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to a covered platform's liability for publishing or distributing sexual material harmful to a minor; and to provide a penalty.

HB 1593 would require websites and online platforms (excluding news organizations) to verify users are 18+ before accessing sexual material deemed harmful to minors. It defines such material as content appealing to prurient interests, depicting sexual acts, or lacking literary/artistic value for minors, and mandates "reasonable age verification" methods like ID checks. Platforms failing this verification could face civil lawsuits from parents or individuals whose data was improperly retained, seeking damages, injunctions, or attorney fees. The bill explicitly excludes news-gathering organizations and internet service providers from liability for merely hosting content they don’t create. The bill failed to pass in the North Dakota legislature on February 17, 2025.
Bill status passed 2 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Failed
Feb 2025
Governor
Introduced Jan 20, 2025 Last action Feb 17, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

INTRODUCED FIRST ENGROSSMENT · 7 edits
MODERATE
The bill was substantially rewritten to modernize terminology from 'commercial entity' to 'covered platform' and expand age verification requirements to include digital methods like credit cards and bank accounts. The definition of harmful material was broadened to explicitly include obscene, indecent, or child pornography. Liability provisions were strengthened with daily fines for violations and added protections for minors who are permanent North Dakota residents.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from general commercial entities to specifically target 'covered platforms' that host or create content meeting the definition of material harmful to minors, with additional protections for news organizations and internet service providers.
DEFINITION

Changed 'commercial entity' to 'covered platform' to more precisely target websites that host or create harmful content.

Added new age verification methods including credit cards, debit cards, bank account information, and digital identification.

Expanded definition of sexual material harmful to minors to explicitly include obscene, indecent, or child pornography.

ELIGIBILITY

Added requirement that the law only applies to minors who are permanent North Dakota residents present for at least 31 consecutive days.

REQUIREMENT

Added requirement that age verification methods must anonymize user identity and prevent creation of online activity records.

ENFORCEMENT

Changed enforcement from civil liability only to include a $10,000 daily fine for violations and designated the attorney general as the primary enforcer.

EXEMPTIONS

Added cloud service providers and application stores to the list of entities exempt from liability for providing access to content.

Floor votes · House Feb 18, 2025

How they voted

3651
Failed · 5 other
Total votes 92
Feb 18, 2025
D Democratic11
1 Yea 10 Nay
90% Nay
R Republican81
35 Yea 41 Nay 5
50% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
3
Committee
2
Feb 18, 2025
Vote failed
House Vote: fail (36-51-5)
house
Feb 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 11 3 0
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Hearing 09:00
lower
Jan 20, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee
lower
1 primary · 11 co-sponsors

Sponsors