HB 1400 North Dakota House · 69th Legislative Assembly (2025-26)

AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 4.1-01 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to conservation easements and leaseholds; and to amend and reenact sections 4.1-01-21, 4.1-01-21.1, and 49-22-09.2 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the federal environmental law impact review fund, the environmental impact mitigation fund, and mitigating environmental impacts; and to declare an emergency.

Summary
Relating to conservation easements and leaseholds; and to amend and reenact sections 4.1‑01‑21, 4.1‑01‑21.1, and 49‑22‑09.2 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the federal environmental law impact review fund, the environmental impact mitigation fund, and mitigating environmental impacts; and to declare an emergency.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Jan 13, 2025 Signed Apr 1, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

FIRST ENGROSSMENT Enrollment · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates North Dakota's environmental impact mitigation funds and clarifies how payments for environmental mitigation are handled for energy projects. It establishes that payments for wind energy and transmission facilities must go to the agriculture commissioner, while payments for other energy facilities may go to the commissioner. The bill also formalizes the structure of two existing funds and adds a new section allowing the commissioner to purchase conservation easements or leaseholds to protect state interests.
Scope change
The bill clarifies the scope of environmental impact mitigation by specifying which energy facilities require mandatory payments versus optional payments, and expands the commissioner's authority to hold conservation easements or leaseholds.
FISCAL

Payments for wind energy and transmission facilities must be made to the agriculture commissioner, while payments for other energy conversion facilities are optional and may be made to the commissioner.

REQUIREMENT

A new section was added allowing the commissioner to purchase and hold conservation easements or leaseholds in the state's name to administer the title.

DEFINITION

The structure and composition of the federal environmental law impact review fund and the environmental impact mitigation fund were clarified and formalized.

TECHNICAL

Formatting and structural changes were made to the bill text, including updating the legislative session dates and removing redundant page headers.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 21, 2025 · House Feb 25, 2025

How they voted

431
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 47
Mar 21, 2025
D Democratic5
3 Yea 2
60% Yea
R Republican42
40 Yea 1 Nay 1
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
17
Key actions
9
Committee
4
Apr 2, 2025
Introduced
Filed with Secretary Of State 03/31
legislature
Apr 1, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor 03/27
lower
Mar 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 43 nays 1, Emergency clause carried
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 7 0 0
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee Hearing 09:30
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, (emergency), referred Energy and Natural Resources Committee
upper
Feb 25, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (90-1)
house
Feb 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 92 nays 1, Emergency clause carried
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 11 0 2
lower
Jan 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Hearing 09:00
lower
Jan 13, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Energy and Natural Resources Committee
lower
1 primary · 9 co-sponsors

Sponsors