AN ACT to amend and reenact section 27-20.4-05.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to delinquency referrals to juvenile court.
HB 1328 amends North Dakota law to change how schools and law enforcement refer students for minor offenses to juvenile court. It requires schools to first try disciplinary measures (like counseling or suspensions) before referring students for non-serious offenses on school property, unless the offense involves drugs, violence, sex crimes, or weapons. The bill also updates the definition of "custodian" to include school staff with legal responsibility for a child. These changes directly affect school officials, law enforcement, and students in North Dakota schools.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 13, 2025
Signed Mar 21, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
FIRST ENGROSSMENT
→
Enrollment
·
3 edits
MINOR
This bill amends North Dakota law regarding when children can be referred to juvenile court for delinquent acts. The main change adds requirements that schools must attempt interventions before referring students to juvenile court for certain minor offenses, while explicitly exempting serious offenses like drug crimes, violent crimes, sex offenses, and weapon-related offenses from these intervention requirements.
Scope change
The bill expands requirements for school referrals to juvenile court by adding a new mandate that schools must exhaust discipline policies and document interventions before referring students, but creates exceptions for serious misdemeanor offenses.
REQUIREMENT
Schools must now attempt all school discipline interventions and document consultations before referring a child to juvenile court for infraction or misdemeanor offenses on school property.
EXEMPTIONS
Schools are exempt from intervention requirements for serious offenses including drug crimes, violent crimes, sex offenses, and weapon-related offenses.
ENFORCEMENT
Law enforcement officers retain their existing powers to investigate, consult with schools, refer to court, transport students, take custody, and protect safety at schools.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 13, 2025 · House Feb 17, 2025
How they voted
47–0
Passed
Total votes 47
Mar 13, 2025
D
Democratic5
100% Yea
R
Republican42
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
16
Key actions
8
Committee
4
Mar 24, 2025
Introduced
Filed with Secretary Of State 03/20
legislature
Mar 21, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor 03/19
lower
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 47 nays 0
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 5 0 1
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee Hearing 11:30
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Education Committee
upper
Feb 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 90 nays 0
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 12 0 2
lower
Jan 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Hearing 09:30
lower
Jan 13, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee
lower
1 primary · 6 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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