HB 1166 North Dakota House · 69th Legislative Assembly (2025-26)

AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 12-60.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to closing certain criminal records; and to amend and reenact sections 12-60.1-01 and 12-60.1-02 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to closed records and grounds to file a petition to seal a criminal record.

Summary
Relating to closing certain criminal records; and to amend and reenact sections 12‑60.1‑01 and 12‑60.1‑02 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to closed records and grounds to file a petition to seal a criminal record.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Jan 7, 2025 Signed Apr 23, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

FIRST ENGROSSMENT Enrollment · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates North Dakota's criminal record sealing laws by adding new definitions, modifying eligibility requirements for sealing records, and creating a new provision for automatically closing nonconviction records. The changes clarify what constitutes a 'criminal record' versus criminal history information, adjust waiting periods for sealing based on offense severity, and establish specific procedures for handling dismissed or acquitted cases.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of records eligible for sealing by adding new definitions and creating an automatic closure process for nonconviction records, while maintaining restrictions on violent offenses and sex offender registration cases.
DEFINITION

Added new definitions for 'closed', 'court record', 'criminal justice agency', 'criminal record', 'nonconviction', 'prosecutor', and 'seal' to clarify what records are subject to sealing procedures.

ELIGIBILITY

Modified waiting periods for sealing: three years for misdemeanors and five years for felonies, replacing the previous automatic sealing provisions.

Added exceptions preventing sealing when dismissal resulted from plea agreements involving other convictions, fitness to proceed findings, lack of criminal responsibility verdicts, or appeals.

TIMELINE

Created new section requiring courts to automatically close nonconviction records within 61 days for cases entered on or after August 1, 2025, or within 10 days after petition for earlier cases.

REQUIREMENT

Removed the declaration of emergency provision that was present in the earlier version of the bill.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 1, 2025 · House Apr 14, 2025

How they voted

460
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 47
Apr 1, 2025
D Democratic5
5 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican42
41 Yea 1
97% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
19
Key actions
11
Committee
4
Apr 24, 2025
Introduced
Filed with Secretary Of State 04/22
legislature
Apr 23, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor 04/21
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 92 nays 1
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Concurred
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 46 nays 0
upper
Mar 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 7 0 0
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee Hearing 11:00
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, (emergency), referred Judiciary Committee
upper
Jan 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 90 nays 0, Emergency clause carried
lower
Jan 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
lower
Jan 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 11 0 3
lower
Jan 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Hearing 09:00
lower
Jan 7, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, (emergency), referred Judiciary Committee
lower
0 primary · 5 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.