AN ACT to amend and reenact sections 32-12.1-03 and 32-12.2-02 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the statutory caps for liability of political subdivisions and the state; and to provide an effective date.
HB 1142 amends North Dakota law to adjust annual liability caps for political subdivisions (like cities, counties, and school districts) when sued for negligence. It increases the maximum payout per person from $406,250 (effective July 2023) to $500,000 by July 2026, with corresponding increases for total claims per incident. The bill also clarifies that political subdivisions are generally not liable for discretionary decisions, public duty performance (like inspections or law enforcement), or certain road maintenance. These changes apply to claims arising from single incidents involving government entities.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Jan 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 7, 2025
Signed Mar 24, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
INTRODUCED
→
Enrollment
·
5 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates liability caps for political subdivisions and the state in North Dakota, increasing protection limits and clarifying exemptions for public duties. It also adds specific exclusions for ridesharing arrangements and refines definitions of public duty to exclude certain law enforcement and fire protection activities.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on liability limitations for political subdivisions, but it now explicitly excludes ridesharing arrangements from liability and provides more detailed exclusions for public duty claims.
TIMELINE
The effective date for liability limits was changed from July 31, 2027 to June 30, 2026, reducing the duration of the current liability cap structure.
ELIGIBILITY
A new exemption was added that removes liability for claims arising from ridesharing arrangements as defined in section 8-02-07.
REQUIREMENT
The definition of public duty was expanded to explicitly exclude law enforcement and fire protection services performed in the ordinary course of operations from public duty claims.
New language was added stating that political subdivisions cannot be ordered to indemnify employees for punitive or exemplary damages.
TECHNICAL
Minor formatting and structural changes were made to organize the bill text and improve readability of the legislative document.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 14, 2025 · House Jan 21, 2025
How they voted
46–1
Passed
Total votes 47
Mar 14, 2025
D
Democratic5
100% Yea
R
Republican42
97% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
16
Key actions
7
Committee
4
Mar 25, 2025
Introduced
Filed with Secretary Of State 03/24
legislature
Mar 24, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor 03/21
lower
Mar 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 46 nays 1
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 7 0 0
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee Hearing 02:30
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee
upper
Jan 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Second reading, passed, yeas 86 nays 1
lower
Jan 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 13 0 0
lower
Jan 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Hearing 09:30
lower
Jan 7, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, first reading, referred Political Subdivisions Committee
lower
0 primary · 5 co-sponsors
Sponsors
No sponsor information available.
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about HB 1142
Scope: ND
Hi! I can help you understand HB 1142. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline