HR 1 United States House · 119th Congress

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

# Summary of Legislative Document This document is a comprehensive appropriations bill containing multiple titles with specific funding allocations for various government programs. The key sections include: ## Title II: Department of Defense Appropriations - Contains extensive funding for military readiness, modernization, and capabilities - Total funding: $100+ billion across multiple defense programs - Key focus areas: * Military personnel quality of life improvements * Shipbuilding and naval capabilities * Missile defense systems and hypersonic technologies * Munitions production and defense supply chain resiliency * Cybersecurity and advanced technologies * Nuclear forces modernization * Indo-Pacific Command capabilities * Military construction and infrastructure ## Title III: Financial Regulation - Adjusts funding caps for the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection - Rescinds funds for green and resilient retrofit programs - Amends the Securities Exchange Act to create a Reserve Fund for whistleblower awards ## Title IV: Coast Guard Mission Readiness - Authorizes $24.5935 billion for Coast Guard operations - Funds procurement of various vessels (offshore patrol cutters, polar security cutters, etc.) - Allocates funds for shore infrastructure, maintenance, and maritime domain awareness - Includes funding for autonomous maritime systems The bill authorizes funds for fiscal year 2025, with most funds available until September 30, 2029 (some through 2031), focusing on enhancing military capabilities, financial regulation, and coast guard readiness. The document contains detailed line-item appropriations across numerous specific programs and initiatives.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
May 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
Jul 2025
Senate Passage
Jul 2025
Signed into Law
Jul 2025
Introduced May 20, 2025 Signed Jul 4, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Engrossed in House Enrolled Bill · 8 edits
MODERATE
This diff reflects the transition from the House-engrossed version to the final enrolled version of HR 1, incorporating extensive Senate amendments that completely reorganized the bill's structure into committee-based titles and renumbered nearly all sections. Substantive policy changes visible in this portion include modifications to the SNAP thrifty food plan (household size adjustment formula for large households, added territorial cost adjustments, earlier re-evaluation date) and the removal of several SNAP-related provisions that were in the House version. The short title 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act' was dropped from the final text.
SCOPE

The entire bill was restructured from 11 titles organized by subject area into 10 titles organized by Senate committee jurisdiction, with all section numbers changed (e.g., old Title XI tax provisions became Title VII; old Title IV energy/environment split into Titles V and VI).

The short title 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act' was removed from the final enrolled text.

Several SNAP provisions present in the House version appear to have been dropped or substantially modified: 'Able bodied adults without dependents waivers,' 'General work requirement age,' 'National Accuracy Clearinghouse,' 'Quality control zero tolerance,' and 'Emergency food assistance' sections are absent from the enrolled table of contents.

ELIGIBILITY

SNAP thrifty food plan household size adjustment for households of 9 or more persons changed from a fixed 203 percent (9-person) and 224 percent (10-person) with 21 percent per additional person, to a uniform 22 percent per person capped at a total of 200 percent.

FISCAL

New cost adjustment provisions added for the thrifty food plan in Hawaii, urban and rural Alaska, Guam, and the Virgin Islands, with territorial plans capped at the 50-state cost level.

The 'National education and obesity prevention grant program repealer' section was renamed to simply 'National education and obesity prevention grant program,' suggesting the provision was modified rather than being a pure repeal.

TIMELINE

The earliest date for re-evaluating SNAP thrifty food plan market baskets moved up from October 1, 2028 to October 1, 2027, and the requirement that re-evaluation occur at no more frequent than 5-year intervals was removed.

REQUIREMENT

The requirement to publish re-evaluation methodology in the Federal Register with a 60-day public comment period before updating market baskets was removed.

Floor votes · Senate Jul 1, 2025 · House May 22, 2025

How they voted

5050
Passed
Total votes 100
Jul 1, 2025
D Democratic45
45 Nay
100% Nay
I Independent2
2 Nay
100% Nay
R Republican53
50 Yea 3 Nay
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
55
Key actions
10
Committee
3
Amendments
5
Jul 4, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by President.
executive
Jul 3, 2025
Introduced
On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendment Agreed to by recorded vote: 218 - 214 (Roll no. 190). (text: CR H3059-3143)
lower
Jul 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendment Agreed to by recorded vote: 218 - 214 (Roll no. 190).
lower
Jul 3, 2025
Introduced
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 566, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on the motion to agree to the Senate amendment to H.R. 1.
lower
Jul 3, 2025
Introduced
Mr. Arrington moved that the House agree to the Senate amendment to H.R. 1. (CR H3143)
lower
Jul 3, 2025
Introduced
Mr. Arrington moved that the House agree to the Senate amendment. (consideration: CR H3059-3187)
lower
Jul 3, 2025
Introduced
Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 566, Mr. Arrington called up the Senate amendment to H.R. 1.
lower
Jul 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 50. Record Vote Number: 372.
upper
Jul 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 50. Record Vote Number: 372.
upper
May 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 215 - 214, 1 Present (Roll no. 145). (text: CR H2235-2334)
lower
May 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 215 - 214, 1 Present (Roll no. 145). (text: CR H2235-2334)
lower
May 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Mrs. Trahan moved to recommit to the Committee on the Budget. (CR H2356)
lower
May 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rule H. Res. 436 passed House.
lower
May 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 436 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1 under a closed rule with two hours of general debate and one motion to recommit.
lower
May 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
The House Committee on the Budget reported an original measure, H. Rept. 119-106, by Mr. Arrington.
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Jodey C. Arrington
Jodey C. Arrington
RRepublican
TX
19