SB 990 North Carolina Senate · 2025-2026 Session

Students First Act.

This bill, known as the Students First Act, introduces three main changes to North Carolina's education system. First, it protects student privacy by explicitly classifying personally identifiable disciplinary records as confidential, preventing them from being released as public records. Second, it creates a work group to study and plan a transition to a weighted student funding model for K-12 public schools, aiming to increase flexibility and transparency in how schools receive state money. Finally, the bill establishes a pilot program for the 2027-2028 school year that would provide high school students with funds to participate in personalized learning and credit-bearing activities. The legislation also appropriates $300,000 to support the formation of the funding strategy work group.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2026
Committee Review
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Apr 30, 2026 Last action May 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Edition 1 Edition 2 · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to change the title from 'Survivor's' to 'Survivors' and to create a new statute protecting student disciplinary records from public disclosure. The bill also added a specific deadline for a work group to report on transitioning to a weighted student funding model.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include community colleges and the UNC System Office in its definition of public higher education institutions, and it added a new legal provision specifically shielding disciplinary records from public record requests.
DEFINITION

The definition of 'Public institution of higher education' was expanded to explicitly include the UNC System Office, constituent institutions, the Community Colleges System Office, and community colleges.

REQUIREMENT

A new statute (G.S. 132-1.3B) was added to establish that records revealing personally identifiable information from student disciplinary proceedings are not public records.

TIMELINE

A specific deadline of July 15, 2027, was added for the Work Group to report its strategy on transitioning to a weighted student funding model.

TECHNICAL

The bill title was updated from 'Students First Act' to 'Students First Act' (minor formatting) and the section title was corrected from 'PROTECT CAMPUS SURVIVOR'S ACT' to 'PROTECT CAMPUS SURVIVORS ACT'.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
8
Key actions
2
Committee
4
May 13, 2026
Committee
Re-ref Com On Appropriations/Base Budget
upper
May 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Com Substitute Adopted
upper
May 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
upper
May 7, 2026
Committee
Re-ref to Education/Higher Education. If fav, re-ref to Appropriations/Base Budget
upper
May 4, 2026
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Apr 30, 2026
Introduced
Filed
upper
2 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors