SB 50 North Carolina Senate · 2025-2026 Session

Freedom to Carry NC.

SB 50, "Freedom to Carry NC," allows most North Carolina residents aged 18 or older (who are U.S. citizens) to carry concealed handguns without a permit, while maintaining existing permit options for reciprocity. The bill prohibits concealed carry for individuals with certain felony convictions, domestic violence misdemeanors, active warrants, or specific mental health or substance use conditions. It also requires carrying valid ID and disclosing concealed weapons to law enforcement upon request. Additional provisions include increased penalties for assaults on first responders, new offenses for felons discharging firearms during crimes, and expanded benefits for law enforcement families. The bill does not change current restrictions on carrying firearms in sensitive locations like schools or government buildings.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Sep 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House Passage
Jun 2025
Vetoed
Jul 2025
Introduced Feb 4, 2025 Vetoed Jul 29, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 9 comparisons

What changed between versions

Edition 3 Ratified · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was finalized and ratified, removing draft committee markings and sponsors while adding the official 'Ratified Bill' title. The core legal text regarding concealed carry rights and penalties remains substantively unchanged, though the list of prohibited areas was expanded to explicitly include law enforcement and correctional facilities.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding who can carry a concealed handgun and the associated penalties remained the same, but the list of prohibited locations was expanded.
TECHNICAL

Removed draft metadata including committee adoption dates, sponsor names, and edition numbers, as the bill is now officially ratified.

Added the official 'Ratified Bill' designation to the header, confirming the bill has become law.

REQUIREMENT

Added a new prohibition preventing the carrying of concealed weapons into law enforcement or correctional facilities.

ENFORCEMENT

Added a specific penalty clause stating that violating the new location restrictions is an infraction punishable by a fine of up to $500.

Floor votes · Senate Jul 29, 2025 · House Jun 11, 2025

How they voted

3119
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 51
Jul 29, 2025
D Democratic20
19 Nay 1
95% Nay
R Republican31
31 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
77
Key actions
14
Committee
12
Amendments
17
Sep 22, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Jul 29, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (31-19-1)
senate
Jul 29, 2025
Vetoed
Veto Received from Senate
lower
Jul 29, 2025
Vetoed
Veto Overridden
upper
Jun 23, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Jun 20, 2025
Vetoed
Vetoed 06/20/2025
executive
Jun 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
lower
Jun 11, 2025
Amended
Amend Failed A1
lower
Jun 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Jun 3, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Jun 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
May 29, 2025
Committee
Re-ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Introduced
Amendment Ruled Out-of-Order A16
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Introduced
Amend Tabled A15
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Introduced
Amend Tabled A14
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Introduced
Amend Tabled A13
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Introduced
Amend Tabled A12
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Introduced
Amend Tabled A11
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Introduced
Amend Tabled A10
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Introduced
Amend Tabled A9
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Amended
Amend Failed A7
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amend Adopted A8
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Amended
Amend Failed A5
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amend Adopted A6
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Amended
Amend Failed A3
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amend Adopted A4
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amend Adopted A2
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amend Adopted A1
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav
upper
Mar 18, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Mar 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
Com Substitute Adopted
upper
Mar 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Feb 5, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Feb 4, 2025
Introduced
Filed
upper
2 primary · 19 co-sponsors

Sponsors