SB 431 North Carolina Senate · 2025-2026 Session

Protect Whistleblower LEOs from Retaliation.

SB 431 protects law enforcement officers (including criminal justice and justice officers) who report excessive force or misconduct by colleagues. It requires officers to report such incidents within 72 hours to a supervisor not involved, and prohibits retaliation like termination or discipline for making a good-faith report. The bill explicitly allows agencies to still discipline officers for misconduct that occurred *before* the report was made. It also allocates $50,000 each to two training commissions for implementing these changes, effective December 2025.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Mar 24, 2025 Last action Mar 25, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Filed Edition 1 · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill underwent formatting and procedural updates during its transition from filing to first edition, including changes to the bill number, date, and committee referral information. A substantive amendment was made to clarify that disciplinary actions can still be taken for violations listed in subsection (a) subdivisions (1) through (5) that occurred before the whistleblower report was made, ensuring agencies retain authority to address prior misconduct while protecting whistleblowers from retaliation for reporting.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on protecting law enforcement officers from retaliation when reporting misconduct, with no change to who is covered or what conduct is protected.
TECHNICAL

Bill number changed from DRS35065-NDa-40 to S431-v-1 and date updated from March 24, 2025 to March 25, 2025

Committee referral information added showing the bill was referred to Rules and Operations of the Senate

ENFORCEMENT

Clarified that agencies can still discipline officers for violations occurring before the whistleblower report, specifying these must be violations listed in subdivisions (1) through (5) of subsection (a)

Floor votes

How they voted

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
3
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Mar 25, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Introduced
Filed
upper
2 primary · 9 co-sponsors

Sponsors