SB 401 North Carolina Senate · 2025-2026 Session

NC Farm Act of 2025-2026.

This bill, titled "NC Farm Act of 2025" but actually addressing vehicle dealer regulations, extends the grace period for dealer license renewals from 30 to 60 days after expiration while an application is pending. It also aligns dealer registration plate renewals with license renewals, requiring plates to expire at the same time as the license and mandating replacement every three to four years. The changes directly affect vehicle dealers in North Carolina who must renew licenses and plates, ensuring their business operations remain valid during review and simplifying renewal scheduling. The bill takes effect October 1, 2025, for licenses and plates issued on or after that date. (Note: The title "Farm Act" is misleading, as the bill contains no agricultural provisions.)
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Jun 2026
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
Jun 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Mar 24, 2025 Signed Jun 22, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

Ratified SL 2026-11 · 1 edit
MINOR
The bill was officially enacted into law as Session Law 2026-11, updating its version number from v-4 to v-5. This change formalizes the legislation passed in the 2025 session, making the new agricultural regulations effective for the upcoming year.
Scope change
The bill's substantive scope regarding agricultural laws remains unchanged; the update is primarily procedural, reflecting the transition from a proposed bill to an enacted statute.
TIMELINE

The document header was updated to reflect the new session law designation (2026-11) and version number (v-5), indicating the bill has been ratified and is now active law.

Floor votes · Senate Jun 10, 2026 · House Jun 10, 2026

How they voted

560
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 60
Jun 10, 2026
D Democratic25
24 Yea 1
96% Yea
R Republican35
32 Yea 3
91% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
45
Key actions
9
Committee
12
Amendments
1
Jun 22, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Gov. 6/22/2026
executive
Jun 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conf Report Adopted
lower
Jun 9, 2026
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Jun 26, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Jun 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
lower
Jun 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amend Adopted A1
lower
Jun 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Jun 25, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Jun 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
lower
Jun 17, 2025
Committee
Re-ref to the Com on Agriculture and Environment, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
May 6, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
upper
May 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Committee
Re-ref to Transportation. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Introduced
Filed
upper
2 primary · 5 co-sponsors

Sponsors