EMS Personnel Provisions.
HB 975 allows North Carolina emergency medical services (EMS) personnel to carry pepper spray openly or concealed while on duty, subject to mandatory training (up to law enforcement standards), provider approval, and a ban on use during patient transport in ambulances. It also exempts EMS personnel from needing a veterinary license to provide emergency medical care to injured police K-9 units or certified search and rescue dogs at emergency scenes. The bill grants limited immunity for EMS personnel acting in good faith during such care, but not for gross negligence or intentional misconduct. These provisions take effect on July 1, 2025, for pepper spray use and 30 days after enactment for animal care exemptions.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2025
Committee Review
Jun 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Jun 2025
Signed into Law
Jul 2025
Introduced Apr 10, 2025
Signed Jul 1, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons
What changed between versions
Ratified
→
SL 2025-42
·
4 edits
MODERATE
This bill was formally ratified and assigned Session Law number 2025-42, making it official state law. The substantive policy content remains unchanged, with only administrative formatting updates to the final signature page.
TECHNICAL
Title changed from 'Ratified Bill' to 'Session Law 2025-42' to reflect official enactment status
Version number updated from H975-v-4 to H975-v-5 in the footer
Governor's signature line changed from blank signature lines to actual signature notation 's/ Josh Stein' with specific approval time and date
Page numbering updated to reflect official Session Law format
Floor votes · Senate Jun 19, 2025 · House Jun 24, 2025
How they voted
38–4
Passed · 9 other
Total votes 51
Jun 19, 2025
D
Democratic20
55% Yea
R
Republican31
87% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
35
Key actions
11
Committee
11
Amendments
1
Jul 1, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Gov. 7/1/2025
executive
Jun 24, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (110-0-11)
house
Jun 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Concurred In S Com Sub
lower
Jun 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
upper
Jun 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav
upper
Jun 17, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Jun 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Com Substitute Adopted
upper
Jun 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
upper
Jun 9, 2025
Committee
Re-ref to Health Care. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
May 1, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Judiciary 3
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Committee
Ref to the Com on Emergency Management and Disaster Recovery, if favorable, Judiciary 3, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Apr 10, 2025
Introduced
Filed
lower
2 primary · 5 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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