HB 459 North Carolina House · 2025-2026 Session

Income Tax Rate Reduction Trigger Modifications.

HB 459 modifies North Carolina's income tax rate reduction trigger to lower the revenue threshold that could lead to future tax cuts. It adjusts the required General Fund revenue levels (e.g., $34.76 billion for FY 2027-2028) that would trigger a tax rate decrease below 4.25% starting in 2029. This change affects all individual taxpayers in North Carolina by making it easier for tax rates to decrease if state revenue meets the new lower thresholds. The bill does not change current tax rates but alters the conditions under which future reductions might occur. The modification follows the state's recovery needs after major hurricanes, though the summary focuses solely on the policy mechanism.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Mar 19, 2025 Last action Mar 20, 2025
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What changed between versions

Filed Edition 1 · 3 edits
MINOR
This bill modifies North Carolina's income tax rate reduction trigger mechanism by adding new fiscal year thresholds starting in FY 2025-2026, while retaining existing thresholds from FY 2027-2028 onward. The changes expand when the tax rate reduction mechanism can begin to apply, potentially allowing earlier tax rate decreases if revenue targets are met sooner than previously planned. The bill also updates sponsor information to include additional representatives and changes the bill identifier from a draft number to an official edition number.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include earlier fiscal years (FY 2025-2026 and FY 2026-2027) in the tax rate reduction trigger mechanism, allowing potential tax rate decreases to begin as early as 2027 if revenue thresholds are met.
TIMELINE

Added two new fiscal year revenue thresholds (FY 2025-2026 and FY 2026-2027) with corresponding taxable year start dates of 2027 and 2028, expanding when the tax rate reduction mechanism could potentially activate.

TECHNICAL

Updated sponsor information to include Representatives Butler, Budd, Greenfield, and Harrison as primary sponsors, and changed the bill identifier from a draft number to an official edition number.

Adjusted the effective date language in Section 1(b) from 'on or after January 1, 2029' to align with the expanded fiscal year schedule, though the core tax rate reduction mechanism remains unchanged.

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
3
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Mar 20, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Mar 19, 2025
Introduced
Filed
lower
3 primary · 4 co-sponsors

Sponsors