General Statutes Commission Electronic Signatures.
HB 44 clarifies when business contracts in North Carolina can include enforceable provisions for recovering attorneys' fees. It requires these provisions to be signed by hand or with specific electronic signatures (like typing or touchscreen signatures) to be valid, while explicitly excluding consumer contracts, employment agreements, and government contracts. The bill also updates notary application rules to allow electronic submission of signatures while maintaining handwritten requirements for initial applications. It does not change existing rules for consumer contracts, debt instruments, or insurance policies. The law affects businesses drafting contracts and courts enforcing attorneys' fees clauses.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 4, 2025
Last action Feb 27, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Filed
→
Edition 1
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill text has been reformatted from a 'Filed' version to 'Edition 1' with significant structural changes. The header information was updated with new session details and sponsor references, while the substantive legal text regarding electronic signatures and notary qualifications appears to have been reordered and renumbered. These changes primarily affect the document's organization and presentation rather than the underlying policy provisions.
TECHNICAL
Header and metadata sections were updated to reflect the current legislative session status, including new dates, bill numbers, and sponsor reference instructions.
The bill text numbering and section ordering were reorganized, with content from different sections appearing in a different sequence than the original filed version.
Document identifiers and version markers were changed from the original filing code to the edition-specific code.
Floor votes · House Feb 26, 2025
How they voted
115–1
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 121
Feb 26, 2025
D
Democratic46
95% Yea
I
Independent2
50% Yea
R
Republican73
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
14
Key actions
3
Committee
5
Feb 27, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Feb 11, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Feb 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Feb 5, 2025
Committee
Ref to the Com on Judiciary 1, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Feb 4, 2025
Introduced
Filed
lower
0 primary · 2 co-sponsors
Sponsors
No sponsor information available.
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