HB 402 North Carolina House · 2025-2026 Session

Limit Rules With Substantial Financial Costs.

HB 402 requires North Carolina state agencies to assess the financial impact of proposed permanent rules. If a rule would cost affected individuals or businesses $20 million or more over five years, it must be approved by the General Assembly before taking effect. For rules with a $1 million or more annual cost impact, agencies must prepare a fiscal note for review by the Office of State Budget and Management. The bill also mandates a two-thirds vote by agency boards to adopt rules exceeding the $1 million cost threshold. This directly affects state agencies creating regulations and the businesses or residents who would bear the costs of those rules.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Jun 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Jun 2025
Signed into Law
Jul 2025
Introduced Mar 13, 2025 Signed Jul 29, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 7 comparisons

What changed between versions

Ratified SL 2025-82 · 2 edits
MINOR
The bill was officially ratified and assigned the session law number 2025-82, finalizing its status as enacted legislation. A minor version number update occurred in the document header, changing from v-5 to v-6, likely reflecting a revision in the legislative tracking system. No substantive policy changes, such as new rules, funding amounts, or eligibility criteria, were introduced in this specific diff.
TECHNICAL

The document title was updated from 'Ratified Bill' to 'Session Law 2025-82', confirming the bill has passed all stages and is now law.

The internal version identifier in the footer was updated from 'H402-v-5' to 'H402-v-6', indicating a procedural revision in the bill's text.

Floor votes · Senate Jul 29, 2025 · House Jul 29, 2025

How they voted

3119
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 51
Jul 29, 2025
D Democratic20
19 Nay 1
95% Nay
R Republican31
31 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
47
Key actions
12
Committee
12
Amendments
4
Jul 29, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (31-19-1)
senate
Jul 29, 2025
Vetoed
Veto Received From House
upper
Jul 29, 2025
Vetoed
Veto Overridden
lower
Jun 27, 2025
Vetoed
Vetoed 06/27/2025
executive
Jun 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Concurred In S Com Sub
lower
Jun 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
upper
Jun 10, 2025
Introduced
Amend Tabled A2
upper
Jun 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amend Adopted A1
upper
Jun 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav
upper
Jun 4, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Jun 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Com Substitute Adopted
upper
Jun 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
upper
May 19, 2025
Committee
Re-ref to Regulatory Reform. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Apr 28, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Apr 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Amended
Amend Failed A1
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Committee
Serial Referral To Commerce and Economic Development Stricken
lower
Mar 18, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Judiciary 1
lower
Mar 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Ref to the Com on Regulatory Reform, if favorable, Judiciary 1, if favorable, Commerce and Economic Development, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Mar 13, 2025
Introduced
Filed
lower
3 primary · 57 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Allen Chesser
Allen Chesser
RRepublican
NC
25
P
Photo of Jeff Zenger
Jeff Zenger
RRepublican
NC
74
P
Photo of John Bell
John Bell
RRepublican
NC
10
Co
Photo of Alan Branson
Alan Branson
RRepublican
NC
59
Co
Photo of Ben Moss
Ben Moss
RRepublican
NC
52
Co
Photo of Bill Ward
Bill Ward
RRepublican
NC
5
Co
Photo of Blair Eddins
Blair Eddins
RRepublican
NC
94
Co
Photo of Brian Biggs
Brian Biggs
RRepublican
NC
70
Co
Photo of Brian Echevarria
Brian Echevarria
RRepublican
NC
82
Co
Photo of Celeste Cairns
Celeste Cairns
RRepublican
NC
13
Co
Photo of Charlie Miller
Charlie Miller
RRepublican
NC
19
Co
Photo of Chris Humphrey
Chris Humphrey
RRepublican
NC
12
Co
Photo of Cody Huneycutt
Cody Huneycutt
RRepublican
NC
67