HB 139 North Carolina House · 2025-2026 Session

Baby Boxes/Newborn Safety Device.

HB 139, titled "Baby Boxes/Newborn Safety Device," allows for the safe surrender of infants up to 30 days old using a specialized newborn safety device. This bill permits parents to place an infant in these devices, which must have a dual alarm system connected to the facility and be tested monthly. These devices can only be installed at continuously staffed emergency departments, emergency facilities, or social services offices, where qualified healthcare providers, first responders, or social services workers will take temporary custody of the infant. The act is set to become effective on October 1, 2025.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 17, 2025 Last action May 5, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Edition 1 Edition 2 · 8 edits
MODERATE
This bill revision significantly expands newborn safety device programs by adding a new category of eligible locations beyond hospitals and social services offices. The changes allow fire departments and rescue squads to install these devices, while also updating definitions and requirements to support this broader scope.
Scope change
The bill now includes fire departments and rescue/emergency medical services squads as qualified establishments where newborn safety devices can be installed, in addition to emergency departments and social services offices.
SCOPE

New section 7B-521A establishes newborn safety device requirements for qualified establishments, creating a new statutory framework for device installation.

ELIGIBILITY

Section 7B-521(b) was modified to include employees of qualified establishments with installed newborn safety devices as individuals who may take temporary custody of surrendered infants.

Qualified establishments are now defined to include fire departments and rescue/emergency medical services squads staffed 24 hours by emergency health care providers.

Emergency facilities providing emergency services (subsection 30(2)) were removed from the list of locations where devices may be installed.

DEFINITION

New definition of 'safely surrendered infant' was added to Section 7B-101 to clarify the legal status of infants placed in newborn safety devices.

REQUIREMENT

Alarm system testing frequency changed from monthly to weekly, and visual inspection requirements were added (at least twice per day).

Signage requirements now must include alternatives to using the newborn safety device and specific language about parental rights abandonment.

Installation costs must be covered through departmental funding or private donations rather than unspecified methods.

Floor votes · House May 1, 2025

How they voted

7732
Passed · 12 other
Total votes 121
May 1, 2025
D Democratic46
11 Yea 30 Nay 5
65% Nay
I Independent2
1 Yea 1 Nay
50% Nay
R Republican73
65 Yea 1 Nay 7
89% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
4
Committee
7
May 5, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
May 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Health
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Committee
Ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, Health, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Feb 17, 2025
Introduced
Filed
lower
3 primary · 21 co-sponsors

Sponsors