HB 121 North Carolina House · 2025-2026 Session

School Calendar Flexibility/Statewide/Open Calendar.

HB 121 provides local boards of education with additional flexibility in adopting their school calendars. It removes the current state-mandated earliest opening date for students (the Monday closest to August 26) and the latest closing date (the Friday closest to June 11). This change allows local boards to determine the specific opening and closing dates for public schools under their authority. The bill directly affects public schools and students in North Carolina and would apply starting with the 2025-2026 school year.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 13, 2025 Last action May 7, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Edition 1 Edition 2 · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill was revised to add new reporting requirements for school calendar dates and to expand the use of remote instruction days during severe weather closures. The changes clarify how schools must report start and end dates to state officials and increase the number of remote instruction days available to counties with frequent weather-related closures.
Scope change
The bill now includes additional reporting obligations for local school boards and expands the number of allowable remote instruction days for certain counties experiencing frequent weather disruptions.
REQUIREMENT

Local school boards must now annually report start and end dates of instructional calendars to the Superintendent of Public Instruction and State Board of Education by April 1, identifying any statutory exceptions for earlier start dates.

The State Board of Education must report annually by June 15 to the Joint Legislative Education Oversight Committee on all school start and end dates, including schools that start earlier than the standard date and the statutory exceptions used.

ELIGIBILITY

Counties with local school administrative units that have received a good cause waiver for weather-related closures may now use up to 15 remote instruction days (or 90 hours) during closures, compared to the previous five days (or 30 hours) available to all other public school units.

TECHNICAL

Removed the original sponsors' names and referred to the General Assembly website for a complete list, while also removing the original committee referral information.

Added a new committee substitute designation and updated page numbering and formatting to reflect the second edition of the bill.

Floor votes · House May 6, 2025

How they voted

1122
Passed · 7 other
Total votes 121
May 6, 2025
D Democratic46
42 Yea 4
91% Yea
I Independent2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican73
68 Yea 2 Nay 3
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
3
Committee
6
May 7, 2025
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
lower
May 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Committee
Re-ref to the Com on Education - K-12, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Feb 17, 2025
Committee
Ref to the Com on State and Local Government, if favorable, Education - K-12, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Introduced
Filed
lower
3 primary · 39 co-sponsors

Sponsors