HB 1083 North Carolina House · 2025-2026 Session

Voluntary Portable Benefits Plan Act.

This bill creates a voluntary program allowing businesses in North Carolina to contribute to portable benefit accounts for their independent contractors. The plan enables hiring parties to fund benefits such as health insurance, retirement, and disability through a third-party administrator, which helps contractors maintain coverage when moving between jobs. To encourage participation, the legislation allows businesses to deduct contributions as business expenses and permits contractors to exclude those amounts from their taxable income. Additionally, the bill includes a $100,000 appropriation to fund public education about the program, which will take effect on July 1, 2026.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2026
Committee Review
Jul 2026
House Passage
Jun 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Apr 28, 2026 Last action Jul 1, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Edition 2 Edition 3 · 6 edits
MODERATE
The bill was renumbered from Edition 2 to Edition 3, shifting the statutory article from Article 52 to Article 53 and updating section numbers accordingly. The scope of covered benefits was significantly expanded to include specific financial accounts like Health Savings Accounts, Flexible Spending Accounts, and various retirement vehicles, while the funding appropriation was removed entirely. Additionally, the definition of eligible banks was narrowed to only those chartered under North Carolina law, and the definition of 'independent contractor' was explicitly tied to existing state law.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include a broader range of financial benefits, specifically adding health savings accounts, flexible spending accounts, health reimbursement arrangements, and multiple types of retirement accounts to the list of permissible benefits.
TECHNICAL

The bill was renumbered from Edition 2 to Edition 3, changing the Article number from 52 to 53 and updating all associated section numbers (e.g., § 66-515 to § 66-530).

FISCAL

The $100,000 appropriation from the General Fund to the Department of Labor for public education was completely removed from the bill.

SCOPE

The list of permissible benefits was expanded to include Health Savings Accounts, Flexible Spending Accounts, Health Reimbursement Arrangements, Transportation/parking accounts, Healthcare sharing contributions, Healthcare subscriptions, Individual Retirement Accounts, 401(k) accounts, and Retirement savings accounts.

DEFINITION

The definition of 'Bank' was narrowed to exclude out-of-state and foreign banks, restricting it only to banking corporations entitled to operate under North Carolina Chapter 53C.

The definition of 'Independent contractor' was added, explicitly referencing the definition found in G.S. 96-1(b)(19).

REQUIREMENT

New requirements were added stating that hiring parties must treat contributions as compensation and must not induce or require contractors to use a specific provider.

Floor votes · House Jun 30, 2026

How they voted

10232
Passed · 11 other
Total votes 145
Jun 30, 2026
D Democratic58
22 Yea 32 Nay 4
55% Nay
I Independent2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican85
78 Yea 7
91% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
23
Key actions
4
Committee
12
Jul 1, 2026
Committee
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
upper
Jun 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed 3rd Reading
lower
Jun 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav
lower
Jun 30, 2026
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Jun 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Sub 2
lower
Jun 16, 2026
Committee
Re-ref to the Com on Finance, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Jun 11, 2026
Committee
Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
May 12, 2026
Committee
Re-ref Com On Finance
lower
May 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reptd Fav Com Substitute
lower
May 7, 2026
Committee
Serial Referral To Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House Added
lower
May 7, 2026
Committee
Serial Referral To Finance Added
lower
May 7, 2026
Committee
Serial Referral To Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House Stricken
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Committee
Ref to the Com on Commerce and Economic Development, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
lower
Apr 28, 2026
Introduced
Filed
lower
3 primary · 20 co-sponsors

Sponsors