HR 8481 United States House · 119th Congress

Kayleigh’s Law Act of 2026

This bill, known as Kayleigh's Law Act of 2026, requires federal courts to issue permanent restraining orders against defendants convicted of certain serious crimes, prohibiting them from contacting their victims for the rest of their lives. The law applies specifically to individuals convicted of violent felonies or felony offenses involving sexual acts, including crimes like child exploitation and human trafficking. Courts must include these orders in sentencing, and violations are treated as contempt of court, while the only way to lift the order is if the conviction is overturned or pardoned. The bill also ensures that victims cannot be charged any fees for obtaining these protective orders and clarifies that the restrictions apply regardless of state laws.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2026
Committee Review
Jul 2026
House Passage
Aug 2026
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Apr 23, 2026 Last action Aug 31, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House Engrossed in House · 7 edits · Aug 31, 2026
MODERATE
The Engrossed version of HR 8481 makes several substantive changes to the natural lifetime injunction provision. Most significantly, it requires victim consent before the Government can move for an injunction, expands the grounds on which a victim may seek termination to include 'a change in circumstances,' and narrows the list of covered offenses by removing four sections while adding a stalking provision (section 2261A). It also clarifies that covered offenses must be felonies under Federal law.
REQUIREMENT

The Government can no longer unilaterally move for a lifetime injunction; it now requires the consent of the victim. Previously, the Government could file on its own motion.

The injunction must now be 'served on the defendant' during the sentencing proceeding, adding a formal service requirement that was not in the introduced version.

ELIGIBILITY

Victims may now seek termination or suspension of the injunction based on 'a change in circumstances,' not only when the conviction was pardoned or commuted. This gives victims a broader path to end the order.

SCOPE

The definition of covered offense now explicitly requires that the crime be a felony under Federal law, and clarifies that 'crime of violence' is defined in section 16(a). This narrows applicability to federal felonies only.

Four specific offenses were removed from the list of covered offenses: section 2254 (sexual exploitation by a parent, guardian, or other custodian), section 2255 (sexual abuse by a custodian), section 2426 (sex tourism by U.S. citizens and permanent residents), and section 2427 (sex tourism by aliens).

Section 2261A (stalking) was added to the list of covered offenses, expanding the bill's reach to include stalking as a qualifying offense.

TECHNICAL

Fixed a typo in the definition of 'contact' ('direct of indirect' corrected to 'direct or indirect') and made minor punctuation corrections throughout.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
12
Key actions
3
Committee
3
Amendments
3
Aug 31, 2026
Introduced
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5270-5271)
lower
Aug 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.
lower
Aug 31, 2026
Introduced
Ms. Lee (FL) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
lower
Jul 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-731.
lower
Jun 3, 2026
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 23 - 0.
lower
Jun 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Apr 23, 2026
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
lower
Apr 23, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 21 co-sponsors

Sponsors