S 9760 New York Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Relates to actions arising out of consumer debt

This bill updates New York state laws to standardize the term "consumer debt" by replacing the older phrase "consumer credit transaction" in various civil court rules. It defines consumer debt as money owed for personal, family, or household purposes, such as medical bills, while explicitly excluding debts secured by real property like mortgages. The legislation introduces several procedural changes, including a new three-year statute of limitations for filing these cases and a requirement that court summonses be printed in both English and Spanish. Additionally, the bill mandates that plaintiffs provide defendants with a mailed notice in both languages when filing a lawsuit and imposes specific filing fees for these types of actions.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2026
Committee Review
Jun 2026
Senate Passage
Jun 2026
Assembly Passage
Jun 2026
Governor
Introduced Apr 6, 2026 Last action Jun 3, 2026
Floor votes · Senate Jun 2, 2026 · Assembly Jun 3, 2026

How they voted

4318
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 63
Jun 2, 2026
D Democratic41
39 Yea 2
95% Yea
R Republican22
4 Yea 18 Nay
81% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
11
Key actions
2
Committee
2
Jun 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
PASSED ASSEMBLY
lower
Jun 2, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO WAYS AND MEANS
lower
Jun 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
PASSED SENATE
upper
Apr 6, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors