Relates to offenses for which a court may fix bail or commit a principal to custody of the sheriff

This bill (S 578) changes pretrial release rules for people accused of sex offenses who are already designated as sex offenders under New York's Correction Law. It allows courts to require bail or hold such individuals in custody before trial, rather than automatically releasing them on their own recognizance. Previously, courts could only deny release for these individuals if they also found other risks (like flight risk), but this bill makes their sex offender status alone sufficient justification for bail or custody. The law directly affects people awaiting trial for sex offenses who are on the state's sex offender registry. It takes effect 30 days after becoming law.