S 5170 New York Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Relates to permitting a plaintiff to recover directly against a third party defendant found to be liable in certain actions

This bill (S 5170) allows a plaintiff who has won a court judgment against a defendant to directly collect unpaid amounts from a third party (like a co-defendant or other liable party) who owes money to the defendant for contribution or indemnification. Specifically, if the original judgment remains unpaid 30 days after being served, the plaintiff can recover up to the amount the defendant was awarded against the third party. It does not apply to workers' compensation cases or allow plaintiffs to sue their own employer. The change streamlines judgment collection by letting plaintiffs step into the defendant’s legal position against the third party.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Jun 2025
Senate Passage
Jun 2025
Assembly Passage
Jun 2025
Vetoed
Dec 2025
Introduced Feb 19, 2025 Vetoed Dec 19, 2025
Floor votes · Senate Jun 10, 2025 · Assembly Jun 17, 2025

How they voted

4018
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 63
Jun 10, 2025
D Democratic41
37 Yea 4
90% Yea
R Republican22
3 Yea 18 Nay 1
81% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
12
Key actions
2
Committee
3
Dec 19, 2025
Vetoed
VETOED MEMO.146
upper
Jun 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED ASSEMBLY
lower
Jun 10, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
lower
Jun 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED SENATE
upper
Jun 10, 2025
Committee
COMMITTEE DISCHARGED AND COMMITTED TO RULES
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of James Skoufis
James Skoufis
DDemocratic
NY
42