Relates to permitting a plaintiff to recover directly against a third party defendant found to be liable in certain actions
This bill (S 5170) allows a plaintiff who has won a court judgment against a defendant to directly collect unpaid amounts from a third party (like a co-defendant or other liable party) who owes money to the defendant for contribution or indemnification. Specifically, if the original judgment remains unpaid 30 days after being served, the plaintiff can recover up to the amount the defendant was awarded against the third party. It does not apply to workers' compensation cases or allow plaintiffs to sue their own employer. The change streamlines judgment collection by letting plaintiffs step into the defendant’s legal position against the third party.
Bill status
vetoed
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Jun 2025
Senate Passage
Jun 2025
Assembly Passage
Jun 2025
Vetoed
Dec 2025
Introduced Feb 19, 2025
Vetoed Dec 19, 2025
Floor votes · Senate Jun 10, 2025 · Assembly Jun 17, 2025
How they voted
40–18
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 63
Jun 10, 2025
D
Democratic41
90% Yea
R
Republican22
81% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
12
Key actions
2
Committee
3
Dec 19, 2025
Vetoed
VETOED MEMO.146
upper
Jun 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED ASSEMBLY
lower
Jun 10, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
lower
Jun 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED SENATE
upper
Jun 10, 2025
Committee
COMMITTEE DISCHARGED AND COMMITTED TO RULES
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
James Skoufis
DDemocratic
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