S 3201 New York Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Relates to risk assessment instruments for sex offenders

This bill amends New York's correction law to standardize how courts assess sex offenders' risk levels and determine community notification requirements. It requires courts to use specific risk assessment instruments to classify offenders into Level 1 (low risk), Level 2 (moderate risk), or Level 3 (high risk) notification categories, and to decide if they qualify as sexual predators, sexually violent offenders, or predicate sex offenders. The law mandates written notice to offenders and prosecutors before hearings, allows offenders to present evidence and request appointed counsel, and prohibits relitigating facts established in prior trials. These changes directly affect sex offenders on probation or discharged after court proceedings, impacting how long they must register and what public information is disclosed about them.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 24, 2025 Last action Mar 17, 2026
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What changed between versions

S3201 S3201A · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends New York's sex offender risk assessment laws by adding new provisions for validated risk assessment instruments and requiring periodic studies of their effectiveness. The changes expand the scope of risk factors considered when determining notification levels and offender designations, and establish a new requirement for maintaining a statewide database of recidivism statistics.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of risk assessment guidelines from subdivision 3 to subdivision 5 of section 168-l, and adds a new subdivision 5-a requiring database maintenance and periodic studies.
REQUIREMENT

Changed the reference from subdivision 3 to subdivision 5 of section 168-l, updating which section governs risk assessment guidelines.

Added new subdivision 5-a requiring the board to maintain a statewide database of sex offender recidivism statistics and conduct periodic retroactive studies every five years to evaluate risk assessment instruments.

Expanded risk assessment factors to include 11 specific categories such as criminal history, victim relationship, weapon use, prior offenses, release conditions, physical conditions, psychological profiles, treatment response, recent behavior, threats, and victim impact statements.

TECHNICAL

Updated bill metadata including bill number designation from S 3201 to S 3201--A and changed sponsor from single senator Krueger to senators Krueger and C. Ryan.

Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
2
Committee
2
Amendments
2
Mar 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
PRINT NUMBER 3201A
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CRIME VICTIMS, CRIME AND CORRECTION
upper
Jan 7, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO CRIME VICTIMS, CRIME AND CORRECTION
upper
Jan 24, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO CRIME VICTIMS, CRIME AND CORRECTION
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors