S 10554 New York Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Protects the independence of libraries and shields librarians from civil and criminal liability for certain actions

This bill, known as the "Protecting Libraries' Independence Act," aims to safeguard the autonomy of public libraries and protect their staff from legal consequences. It prohibits libraries from banning or removing books, media, or digital content solely because officials disagree with the material's political views or moral messages. Additionally, the law grants librarians immunity from civil and criminal lawsuits if they act in good faith to uphold these protections. The legislation defines "library material" broadly to include various formats and applies to any public library receiving state or local funding.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
May 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced May 21, 2026 Last action Jun 1, 2026
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What changed between versions

S10554 S10554A · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to strengthen protections for library independence and staff immunity. The definition of 'library material' was expanded to explicitly include interactive applications and software, ensuring digital content is covered. The definition of 'librarian' was broadened to include consultants working on behalf of libraries, extending protections beyond just employees. Additionally, the prohibition on removing materials was clarified to explicitly ban actions based on a library's unwillingness to provide access due to viewpoint or message.
Scope change
The scope of protected materials was expanded to include digital formats like software and apps, and the scope of protected individuals was expanded to include consultants.
DEFINITION

The definition of 'library material' was updated to explicitly list interactive applications and software, ensuring digital collections are protected from censorship.

The definition of 'librarian' was changed to include individuals working on a library's behalf through consulting agreements, extending liability protections to non-employees.

REQUIREMENT

The prohibition on removing materials was clarified to explicitly forbid bans based on a library's refusal to provide access due to the material's viewpoint or message.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
3
Key actions
2
Committee
1
Amendments
2
Jun 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
PRINT NUMBER 10554A
upper
Jun 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO LIBRARIES
upper
May 21, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO LIBRARIES
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Rachel May
Rachel May
DDemocratic/Working Families
NY
48