A 8863 New York Assembly · 2025 Regular Session

Establishes a private right of action for deed theft

Summary
Establishes a private right of action for deed theft; provides that victims of deed theft may maintain an action against a deed thief or a bank that provides a loan that assists in the commission of deed theft; authorizes victims of deed theft to recover actual damages, treble damages and attorneys' fees; defines terms.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jun 9, 2025 Last action May 15, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

A8863 A8863A · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill was amended to modernize its terminology and clarify its scope by replacing the term 'Bank' with 'Lender' and limiting the definition of covered property to residential real estate rather than including commercial property. The revision also introduces a specific exemption for high-value commercial transactions involving licensed professionals, ensuring the law targets consumer protection without interfering with complex commercial deals.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed from covering both residential and commercial real property to primarily covering residential real property, with a specific carve-out for high-value commercial transactions.
DEFINITION

The term 'Bank' was replaced with 'Lender' to broaden the definition to include any entity providing a loan that encumbers property, rather than just those providing loans for real property.

A new definition for 'Covered property' was added, explicitly limiting the law's protection to residential real estate such as one-to-six family dwellings, condominiums, and cooperative apartments.

SCOPE

A new exemption was created for 'high-value experienced commercial transactions' (over $6 million involving licensed professionals), removing the right of action for deed theft in these specific cases.

ELIGIBILITY

The definition of 'Deed theft' was updated to focus on acts involving 'covered property' and to include 'unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices' alongside traditional fraud.

Floor votes

How they voted

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
2
Committee
2
Amendments
2
May 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
PRINT NUMBER 8863A
lower
May 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO JUDICIARY
lower
Jan 7, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
lower
Jun 9, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
lower
1 primary · 7 co-sponsors

Sponsors