SB 17 New Mexico Senate · 2026 Regular Session

STOP ILLEGAL GUN TRADE ACT

This New Mexico bill (SB 17) requires gun dealers to implement security measures like alarms, reinforced doors, and video surveillance to prevent thefts, and mandates background checks for employees handling firearms. It prohibits sales of "extremely dangerous weapons" (including certain .50 caliber rifles and modified semiautomatic firearms) and requires dealers to report crime gun traces, multiple sales, and thefts. Dealers must also maintain detailed records and post safety notices for firearm purchasers. The bill passed the Senate in February 2026 but remains pending in the House.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 22, 2026 Last action Mar 24, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

introduced version JU substitute · 9 edits
MAJOR
This bill was amended by the Senate Judiciary Committee to expand its scope and strengthen gun safety measures. The substitute version adds a prohibition on selling extremely dangerous weapons, including high-capacity magazines and large-caliber rifles, while also enhancing dealer security requirements, employee training, and reporting obligations. The changes aim to reduce illegal gun trafficking and improve firearm safety through stricter regulations on firearms dealers.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include prohibitions on the sale of specific firearms and ammunition that were not previously addressed, and to strengthen enforcement mechanisms through new inspection and reporting requirements.
REQUIREMENT

Added prohibition on sale of detachable magazines holding more than ten rounds, .50 caliber rifles and cartridges, gas-operated semiautomatic firearms with detachable magazines, and machine guns.

Added requirement for dealers to post legal and safety notices at points of sale, including information about secure storage, background checks, and suicide prevention resources.

Added requirement for dealers to report multiple sales to the same customer within five days, thefts and losses within 48 hours, and provide quarterly and annual reports to the department.

Added minimum age requirement of 21 for employees handling firearms and mandatory annual training for all dealer employees.

Added enhanced security requirements for dealer premises including security alarm systems, site hardening, and video surveillance with two-year retention periods.

ENFORCEMENT

Added provisions for periodic dealer inspections at least once every three years and annual compliance certifications.

Added civil penalties of $200 for first violations and up to $1,000 for subsequent violations for non-compliance with various sections of the act.

DEFINITION

Expanded definitions section to include new terms like 'gun show' and clarified definitions for 'gas-operated firearm' and 'semiautomatic firearm'.

TIMELINE

Established implementation timeline with most security and reporting requirements becoming effective December 1, 2026, and dealer age requirements taking effect July 1, 2026.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
8
Key actions
4
Committee
3
Feb 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Introduced
Sent to House Commerce & Economic Development Committee & House Judiciary Committee
lower
Feb 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
passed Senate
upper
Feb 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
DO NOT PASS, replaced with committee substitute
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Introduced
Sent to Senate Committees' Committee & Senate Health and Public Affairs Committee & Senate Judiciary Committee
upper
5 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors