CAUSE OF ACTION FOR RIGHTS INFRINGEMENT

HB 318 would create a new legal claim in New Mexico for individuals whose rights protected by the U.S. Constitution (such as free speech or due process) are intentionally obstructed, prevented, or infringed by another person using unlawful means like force, fraud, or coercion. It allows affected residents to sue the responsible individual in district court within three years of the violation, following the same rules as existing intentional tort cases. The bill directly affects New Mexico residents who experience such constitutional rights violations and the individuals who cause them, regardless of whether the violator was acting as a government official. This provides a new remedy for damages but does not alter the underlying constitutional rights themselves.