HB 25 New Mexico House · 2026 Regular Session

JUVENILE FIREARM USE AND BACKGROUND CHECKS

HB 25 prohibits adults who received a juvenile disposition for a firearm-related offense (that would be a felony if committed by an adult) from possessing firearms or destructive devices. It treats such juvenile dispositions as criminal convictions for the purpose of firearm background checks, requiring law enforcement to access these juvenile records during background screenings. The bill directly affects adults with these specific juvenile court records, preventing them from legally obtaining or possessing firearms. Key mechanisms include amending firearm possession laws to include this category of individuals and mandating access to juvenile delinquency records during background checks. The law does not change juvenile sentencing but alters how past firearm-related juvenile cases impact adult firearm rights.
Bill status died 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 2, 2026 Last action Mar 24, 2026
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
5
Key actions
1
Committee
1
Jan 22, 2026
Introduced
Sent to House Consumer & Public Affairs Committee & House Judiciary Committee
lower
Jan 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
not printed House Rules and Order of Business Committee
lower
Jan 2, 2026
Introduced
Sent to House Pre-file
lower
5 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors