HB 195 New Mexico House · 2026 Regular Session

COLLECTION OF MEDICAL MALPRACTICE JUDGEMENTS

HB 195 protects independent medical providers (like doctors, nurse practitioners, and specialists not employed by hospitals) from having personal income or assets used to satisfy medical malpractice judgments, unless the provider lacked proper insurance or licensing. The bill requires courts to block collection against personal assets if the provider maintained valid insurance covering the claim or met licensing standards under existing law. It also allows courts to reduce or dismiss awards if plaintiffs made irrelevant, coercive, or baseless allegations targeting the provider’s personal finances. The law applies to all medical malpractice claims filed after its effective date.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 6, 2026 Last action Mar 24, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

introduced version HC substitute · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended by the Health and Human Services Committee to simplify the protections for independent medical providers. The changes streamline the criteria for shielding providers' personal assets from medical malpractice judgments and remove provisions about frivolous allegations. This makes the protections easier to understand and apply while maintaining core safeguards for independent practitioners.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed by removing provisions related to frivolous allegations and reducing the definition of protected providers. The applicability timeline remains unchanged.
ELIGIBILITY

Removed the requirement that providers must maintain either Medical Malpractice Act qualification OR an insurance policy with sufficient limits. Now only requires an insurance policy with at least $1,000,000 per occurrence coverage.

ENFORCEMENT

Deleted the section allowing courts to reduce or nullify damage awards for frivolous allegations made by plaintiffs.

DEFINITION

Removed the definition of 'independent provider' that excluded persons protected under the Tort Claims Act or Federal Tort Claims Act.

TECHNICAL

Changed the bill header from 'Introduced Version' to 'House Health and Human Services Committee Substitute' indicating committee review and revision.

Floor votes · House Feb 16, 2026

How they voted

630
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 66
Feb 16, 2026
D Democratic40
37 Yea 3
92% Yea
R Republican26
26 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
8
Key actions
4
Committee
3
Feb 17, 2026
Introduced
Sent to Senate Judiciary Committee
upper
Feb 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
passed House
lower
Feb 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
DO NOT PASS, replaced with committee substitute
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Introduced
Sent to House Health & Human Services Committee & House Judiciary Committee
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
not printed House Rules and Order of Business Committee
lower
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors