COLLECTION OF MEDICAL MALPRACTICE JUDGEMENTS
HB 195 protects independent medical providers (like doctors, nurse practitioners, and specialists not employed by hospitals) from having personal income or assets used to satisfy medical malpractice judgments, unless the provider lacked proper insurance or licensing. The bill requires courts to block collection against personal assets if the provider maintained valid insurance covering the claim or met licensing standards under existing law. It also allows courts to reduce or dismiss awards if plaintiffs made irrelevant, coercive, or baseless allegations targeting the provider’s personal finances. The law applies to all medical malpractice claims filed after its effective date.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 6, 2026
Last action Mar 24, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
introduced version
→
HC substitute
·
4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended by the Health and Human Services Committee to simplify the protections for independent medical providers. The changes streamline the criteria for shielding providers' personal assets from medical malpractice judgments and remove provisions about frivolous allegations. This makes the protections easier to understand and apply while maintaining core safeguards for independent practitioners.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed by removing provisions related to frivolous allegations and reducing the definition of protected providers. The applicability timeline remains unchanged.
ELIGIBILITY
Removed the requirement that providers must maintain either Medical Malpractice Act qualification OR an insurance policy with sufficient limits. Now only requires an insurance policy with at least $1,000,000 per occurrence coverage.
ENFORCEMENT
Deleted the section allowing courts to reduce or nullify damage awards for frivolous allegations made by plaintiffs.
DEFINITION
Removed the definition of 'independent provider' that excluded persons protected under the Tort Claims Act or Federal Tort Claims Act.
TECHNICAL
Changed the bill header from 'Introduced Version' to 'House Health and Human Services Committee Substitute' indicating committee review and revision.
Floor votes · House Feb 16, 2026
How they voted
63–0
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 66
Feb 16, 2026
D
Democratic40
92% Yea
R
Republican26
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
8
Key actions
4
Committee
3
Feb 17, 2026
Introduced
Sent to Senate Judiciary Committee
upper
Feb 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
passed House
lower
Feb 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
DO NOT PASS, replaced with committee substitute
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Introduced
Sent to House Health & Human Services Committee & House Judiciary Committee
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
not printed House Rules and Order of Business Committee
lower
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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