HB 14 New Mexico House · 2026 Regular Session

DENTIST & DENTAL HYGIENIST COMPACT

HB 14 creates the "Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact" to allow licensed dentists and dental hygienists from New Mexico to practice in other participating states without obtaining separate licenses. It establishes a "compact privilege" that eliminates duplicate licensing requirements, directly affecting dental professionals seeking to work across state lines, including military personnel and their families. Key provisions include standardized background checks, shared disciplinary information between states, and requirements for practitioners to follow each state's scope of practice rules. The bill aims to improve access to dental services in underserved areas and streamline workforce mobility while maintaining state regulatory authority.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Jan 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 17, 2026 Last action Mar 24, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

introduced version JC substitute · 7 edits
MODERATE
The bill was converted from a standard introduced version to a House Judiciary Committee substitute version, which includes significant substantive changes to the Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact. The JC substitute adds comprehensive definitions, establishes the compact commission structure, creates data sharing requirements, and includes provisions for criminal background checks. It also adds New Mexico-specific provisions for commissioner duties and board obligations, and includes a contingent repeal mechanism if the compact changes scope of practice definitions.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from a basic compact framework to include detailed operational provisions, commission governance, data system requirements, and enforcement mechanisms. The compact now includes specific provisions for active military members and their spouses, and establishes clear procedures for adverse actions and investigations across participating states.
DEFINITION

Added comprehensive definitions section (Article 1) with 22 specific definitions including terms like 'active military member', 'adverse action', 'compact privilege', 'significant investigative information', and 'state licensing authority'.

REQUIREMENT

Added criminal background check requirements for all license applicants, including submission of fingerprints for state and federal criminal history records.

ENFORCEMENT

Established detailed enforcement mechanisms including adverse action procedures, joint investigation authority, and provisions for terminating defaulting states from the compact.

ELIGIBILITY

Added exemptions for active military members and their spouses from paying compact privilege fees, and established specific eligibility requirements for compact privileges.

FISCAL

Created commission funding mechanisms including annual assessments from participating states, fees on licensees, and authority to accept donations and grants.

TECHNICAL

Added New Mexico-specific provisions including commissioner duties for closed meetings, board obligations for public posting of compact information, and a contingent repeal mechanism if the compact conflicts with state law.

TIMELINE

Changed effective date provisions to require seven participating states before the compact becomes effective, with provisions for maintaining commission operations even if states withdraw.

Floor votes · House Jan 28, 2026

How they voted

630
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 66
Jan 28, 2026
D Democratic40
38 Yea 2
95% Yea
R Republican26
25 Yea 1
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
8
Key actions
4
Committee
3
Feb 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Introduced
Sent to Senate Health and Public Affairs Committee & Senate Judiciary Committee
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
passed House
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
DO NOT PASS, replaced with committee substitute
lower
Jan 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
Sent to House Health & Human Services Committee & House Judiciary Committee
lower
Jan 17, 2026
Introduced
Sent to House Pre-file
lower
5 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors