FIREARMS IN UNFAIR PRACTICES ACT
SB 318 amends New Mexico's Unfair Practices Act to explicitly include firearms and destructive devices within the scope of consumer protection laws. The bill defines key terms like "firearm" (including handguns and rifles, but excluding antique firearms or construction tools) and "destructive device" (such as bombs, large-caliber weapons, or conversion devices), clarifying what falls under these categories for enforcement. It expands private legal remedies, allowing individuals to sue sellers for deceptive or unfair trade practices related to firearm sales - such as falsely claiming legality or misrepresenting products - under existing consumer protection statutes. The bill does not ban firearms but integrates them into the state's framework for addressing deceptive business conduct in sales.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 7, 2025
Last action Jun 3, 2025
Floor votes · Senate Mar 18, 2025
How they voted
21–17
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 40
Mar 18, 2025
D
Democratic24
87% Yea
R
Republican16
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
8
Key actions
5
Committee
3
Mar 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted
lower
Mar 19, 2025
Introduced
Sent to House Judiciary Committee
lower
Mar 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
passed Senate
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
floor substitute adopted (1 amendment)
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
upper
Mar 8, 2025
Upper · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
upper
Feb 7, 2025
Introduced
Sent to Senate Tax, Business and Transportation Committee & Senate Judiciary Committee
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Joe Cervantes
DDemocratic
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