CRIME OF CYBERBULLYING

SB 149 creates a new crime of cyberbullying in New Mexico, specifically targeting communications directed at public or private school students. It defines cyberbullying as online or written messages that cause a student to fear physical harm, suffer mental/physical health effects, disrupt academic performance, or interfere with school activities. Penalties range from a misdemeanor for basic cases to a second-degree felony if the bullying results in death, with escalating charges based on the severity of harm (e.g., "great psychological harm" requiring professional care). The bill directly affects students in New Mexico schools and establishes clear legal consequences for perpetrators.