SB 13 New Mexico Senate · 2025 Regular Session

STATE-TRIBAL EDUCATION COMPACT SCHOOLS ACT

SB 13 establishes a legal framework for New Mexico to create state-tribal education compact schools operated by tribal nations. It authorizes the Public Education Department to enter into agreements with tribes to establish schools focused on language and cultural preservation, requiring tribes to submit a resolution and application detailing grade levels and compliance. The bill exempts these schools from certain state laws and rules while allowing them to access state and federal funding, and it mandates a five-year compact term with provisions for compliance, dispute resolution, and reporting. This directly affects tribal nations in New Mexico seeking to operate culturally rooted schools within the public education system.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Vetoed
Apr 2025
Introduced Jan 21, 2025 Vetoed Apr 14, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

introduced version Final Version · 7 edits
MODERATE
SB 13 was substantially rewritten from an introduced version to a final version, transforming it from a general authorization bill into a comprehensive State-Tribal Education Compact Schools Act. The final version adds specific definitions, establishes a formal application process, grants exemptions from certain state statutes and rules, and outlines operational requirements for state-tribal education compact schools. This changes the bill from a preliminary authorization to a fully operational framework for creating and managing these schools.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from general authorization to include specific operational requirements, exemptions from state statutes, and detailed application processes for state-tribal education compact schools.
DEFINITION

Added a formal definition of 'state-tribal education compact' as a compact entered into by the department and an Indian nation, tribe, or pueblo located wholly or partially in New Mexico.

ELIGIBILITY

Established a formal application and approval process with priority given to distinct language groups including Tiwa, Tewa, Towa, Keresan, Apache, Zuni, and Dine.

REQUIREMENT

Added specific operational requirements for compact schools including curriculum control by the tribe, licensed employees, criminal history checks, nondiscrimination compliance, and financial audits.

EXEMPTIONS

Granted exemptions from state statutes and rules applicable to school districts and charter schools regarding curriculum, assessment, and evaluation, except for those specifically made applicable by the act.

TIMELINE

Set a 90-day timeline for the department to convene government-to-government meetings and establish a five-year term for compacts with provisions for renewal and termination.

ENFORCEMENT

Added requirements for compliance monitoring, dispute resolution mechanisms, and recordkeeping and auditing provisions.

TECHNICAL

Added provisions for posting compacts on the department's web page and promulgating rules for implementation.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 25, 2025 · House Mar 21, 2025

How they voted

370
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 40
Feb 25, 2025
D Democratic24
22 Yea 2
91% Yea
R Republican16
15 Yea 1
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
11
Key actions
8
Committee
5
Apr 14, 2025
Vetoed
Pocket Veto
executive
Mar 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted
lower
Mar 21, 2025
Executive · Passed
Senate concurred in House amendments
executive
Mar 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed House
lower
Mar 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Introduced
Sent to House Education Committee & House Appropriations & Finance Committee
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
passed Senate
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
upper
Jan 21, 2025
Introduced
Sent to Senate Education Committee & Senate Judiciary Committee & Senate Finance Committee
upper
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors