EMPLOYEE FREE SPEECH ACT
HB 84, the Employee Free Speech Act, protects New Mexico employees from employer retaliation for refusing to attend or listen to workplace communications about political matters. It prohibits employers from taking adverse actions like firing, demoting, or reducing hours against employees who decline to participate in mandatory political discussions or communications. The bill allows affected employees to seek damages, reinstatement, lost wages, and attorney fees, while exempting required legal updates, job-related information, educational coursework, religious communications, and casual conversations. The bill passed the House in March 2025 but was postponed indefinitely in the Senate by June 3, 2025, and remains pending.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 13, 2025
Last action Jun 3, 2025
Floor votes · House Mar 6, 2025
How they voted
33–27
Passed · 6 other
Total votes 66
Mar 6, 2025
D
Democratic40
82% Yea
R
Republican26
88% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
8
Key actions
4
Committee
3
Mar 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Introduced
Sent to Senate Rules Committee & Senate Judiciary Committee
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed House
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted
lower
Feb 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
lower
Jan 23, 2025
Introduced
Sent to House Labor, Veterans & Military Affairs Committee & House Judiciary Committee
lower
Jan 13, 2025
Introduced
Sent to House Pre-file
lower
5 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Eleanor Chávez
DDemocratic
P
Janelle Anyanonu
DDemocratic
P
Katy Duhigg
DDemocratic
P
Sarah Silva
DDemocratic
P
Yanira Gurrola
DDemocratic
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