HB 49 New Mexico House · 2025 Regular Session

CLOSED CAPTIONING ACT

HB 49, the Closed Captioning Act, requires most public venues in New Mexico - including restaurants, stores, theaters, and hotels - to display closed captions (text showing dialogue) on TVs during regular business hours. It applies to any "place of public accommodation" where TVs are shown to the public, excluding only small operations like single-room rentals. Venues must enable captions unless TVs can’t display them or federal law exempts the program. The Attorney General enforces the law through public complaints and can impose fines up to $250 for first violations, increasing to $500 for repeat offenses.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 6, 2025 Last action Jun 3, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

introduced version JC substitute · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was substantially rewritten by the Judiciary Committee to expand its scope, clarify definitions, and add a private right of action for enforcement. The original version focused on places of public accommodation, while the substitute expands coverage to include governmental entities and broadens the definition of covered establishments. The committee also added a private right of action allowing individuals with auditory disabilities to sue for violations, replacing the original Attorney General enforcement model.
Scope change
Expanded from places of public accommodation to include governmental entities and broadened the definition of covered establishments to include any establishment providing services, facilities, accommodations, or goods to the public.
SCOPE

Expanded coverage from 'places of public accommodation' to include governmental entities and any establishment providing services, facilities, accommodations, or goods to the public, while excluding bona fide private clubs.

ENFORCEMENT

Added a private right of action allowing individuals with auditory disabilities to file civil lawsuits against non-compliant establishments, seeking injunctive relief and attorney fees.

Added specific civil penalty amounts: $1 for first violation, $50 for second violation, and $250 for third or subsequent violations.

DEFINITION

Expanded the definition of 'television receiver' to include display screens, digital set top boxes, monitors, and any other technology capable of displaying closed captioning.

REQUIREMENT

Modified closed captioning requirements to allow multiple television receivers displaying the same program to only require one receiver to display closed captioning.

Floor votes · House Feb 19, 2025

How they voted

3919
Passed · 9 other
Total votes 67
Feb 19, 2025
D Democratic41
36 Yea 5
87% Yea
R Republican26
3 Yea 19 Nay 4
73% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
8
Key actions
4
Committee
3
Mar 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Introduced
Sent to Senate Health and Public Affairs Committee & Senate Judiciary Committee
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed House
lower
Feb 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
DO NOT PASS, replaced with committee substitute
lower
Jan 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted
lower
Jan 22, 2025
Introduced
Sent to House Commerce & Economic Development Committee & House Judiciary Committee
lower
Jan 6, 2025
Introduced
Sent to House Pre-file
lower
3 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors