APPOINTMENT OF WATERSHED BOARDS
HB 431 replaces the election process for watershed district boards with an appointment system. Instead of voters electing board members at local elections, soil and water conservation district supervisors will appoint five board members (including one current/former watershed director when available), with initial terms of two and four years. Minority jurisdiction districts (those with less than half the land in a watershed) gain the right to appoint three additional directors, following similar term structures. The bill directly affects watershed districts' governance structure by shifting authority from public elections to supervisor appointments, effective July 1, 2025.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Feb 17, 2025
Signed Apr 8, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
introduced version
→
Final Version
·
4 edits
MODERATE
This bill changes how watershed district boards are formed by switching from elected positions to appointed positions. Instead of voters electing directors, the local board of supervisors will now appoint them. This gives local officials more control over watershed governance rather than the public having direct electoral input.
Scope change
The bill applies to all watershed districts in New Mexico and changes the method of selecting their governing boards from election to appointment.
REQUIREMENT
Changed director selection from election to appointment by the board of supervisors of the soil and water conservation district.
Added provision for minority jurisdiction districts to appoint three additional directors when a watershed spans multiple conservation districts.
DEFINITION
Updated definitions to reflect the shift from elected to appointed directors and clarified terminology for minority jurisdiction districts.
TIMELINE
Set the effective date of the new appointment system to July 1, 2025.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 22, 2025 · House Mar 15, 2025
How they voted
35–0
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 40
Mar 22, 2025
D
Democratic24
83% Yea
R
Republican16
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
8
Key actions
6
Committee
3
Apr 8, 2025
Signed into law
Signed
executive
Mar 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
passed Senate
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
upper
Mar 16, 2025
Introduced
Sent to Senate Conservation Committee
upper
Mar 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed House
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
lower
Feb 17, 2025
Introduced
Sent to House Agriculture, Acequias & Water Resources Committee & House Judiciary Committee
lower
3 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Gail Armstrong
RRepublican
P
Rebecca Dow
RRepublican
P
Susan Herrera
DDemocratic
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