HB 244 New Mexico House · 2025 Regular Session

MAGISTRATE JUDGE MINIMUM AGE

HB 244 sets a minimum age requirement of 28 years for individuals seeking election or appointment as magistrate judges in New Mexico. The bill also requires all magistrate candidates to have a high school diploma or equivalent credential, and for districts with over 200,000 residents, mandates that elected or appointed magistrates must be licensed attorneys in New Mexico. This law directly affects candidates running for or being appointed to magistrate positions, particularly in larger districts. The changes update existing qualification rules without altering judicial procedures or creating new substantive policies.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Feb 3, 2025 Signed Apr 8, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

introduced version Final Version · 3 edits
MINOR
This bill amends the qualifications for magistrate judges in New Mexico, primarily adding a new requirement that magistrates cannot engage in private legal practice while serving in office. The bill also reorganizes the existing qualification requirements for magistrate positions.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on magistrate court qualifications, but it adds a new restriction on private legal practice for serving magistrates.
REQUIREMENT

Added a new provision (Section E) prohibiting magistrates from engaging in private legal practice while serving in office.

ELIGIBILITY

Reorganized and renumbered the qualification requirements for magistrate positions, though the core eligibility criteria (age, education, bar membership) remain substantially the same.

TECHNICAL

Removed page numbering and formatting artifacts from the original bill text.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 21, 2025 · House Mar 17, 2025

How they voted

370
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 40
Mar 21, 2025
D Democratic24
21 Yea 3
87% Yea
R Republican16
16 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
8
Key actions
6
Committee
3
Apr 8, 2025
Signed into law
Signed
executive
Mar 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
passed Senate
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Introduced
Sent to Senate Judiciary Committee
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed House
lower
Mar 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
lower
Feb 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
lower
Feb 3, 2025
Introduced
Sent to House Government, Elections and Indian Affairs Committee & House Judiciary Committee
lower
4 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors