HB 191 New Mexico House · 2025 Regular Session

WILDFIRE SUPPRESSION & PREPAREDNESS FUNDS

HB 191 creates two permanent state funds to improve wildfire management in New Mexico: a Wildfire Suppression Fund for active firefighting costs and a Wildfire Preparedness Fund for prevention and mitigation. The Suppression Fund covers immediate firefighting, equipment, and technology, while the Preparedness Fund supports prevention, prepositioning resources, firefighter training, public education, and equipment maintenance. Both funds are administered by the Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department, with annual reports required for legislative oversight on spending and future needs. The bill directly affects state wildfire response capabilities and communities vulnerable to wildfires, aiming to provide stable funding for both emergency response and proactive prevention.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Vetoed
Apr 2025
Introduced Jan 29, 2025 Vetoed Apr 11, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

AF substitute Final Version · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill creates two new state funds to support wildfire management: the Wildfire Suppression Fund for ongoing fire prevention and control, and the Post-Wildfire Fund for emergency stabilization and recovery after fires. The legislation establishes reporting requirements for fund usage and adds specific definitions for key terms used in wildfire management.
Scope change
The bill expands state wildfire management capabilities by creating two dedicated funds with specific purposes, replacing the previous single fund structure.
FISCAL

Created the Wildfire Suppression Fund as a nonreverting fund in the state treasury to provide stable funding for wildfire control, technology acquisition, and securing grants for wildfire emergencies.

Created the Post-Wildfire Fund as a nonreverting fund to provide funding for emergency stabilization, post-wildfire activities, and securing grants for post-wildfire recovery.

Changed expenditure procedures to require warrants signed by the secretary of finance and administration based on vouchers signed by the secretary of energy, minerals and natural resources or their authorized representative.

REQUIREMENT

Requires the energy, minerals and natural resources department to report annually to legislative committees on fund balances, reimbursements, appropriations, state expenditures, and anticipated wildfire conditions.

DEFINITION

Added new definitions for 'emergency stabilization' (rapid assessment and immediate actions to address post-wildfire threats) and 'fire suppression damage repair' (immediate post-wildfire actions to repair damages and minimize soil erosion).

Floor votes · Senate Mar 18, 2025 · House Mar 7, 2025

How they voted

250
Passed · 15 other
Total votes 40
Mar 18, 2025
D Democratic24
16 Yea 8
66% Yea
R Republican16
9 Yea 7
56% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
9
Key actions
6
Committee
4
Apr 11, 2025
Vetoed
Vetoed
executive
Mar 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
passed Senate
upper
Mar 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Introduced
Sent to Senate Conservation Committee & Senate Finance Committee
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed House
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
DO NOT PASS, replaced with committee substitute
lower
Feb 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
DO PASS committee report adopted
lower
Jan 29, 2025
Introduced
Sent to House Rural Development, Land Grants and Cultural Affairs Committee & House Appropriations & Finance Committee
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Nathan Small
Nathan Small
DDemocratic
NM
36