S 3097 New Jersey Senate · 2026-2027 Regular Session

"Protection of Homeownership and Limiting Institutional Investor Acquisition Act"; imposes limitations and establishes certain incentives and disincentives concerning acquisition of single-family residences.

S 3097, the "Protection of Homeownership and Limiting Institutional Investor Acquisition Act," would limit institutional investors' acquisition of single-family homes by imposing tax disincentives (such as higher taxes) on such purchases while creating tax incentives and down payment assistance for individual homebuyers seeking starter homes. The bill also reduces regulatory barriers to building new single-family homes and offers tax incentives to developers for constructing these properties. These provisions directly affect institutional real estate investors and individual homebuyers in New Jersey, aiming to increase housing availability for average residents. The policy changes focus on making homeownership more accessible by countering institutional market dominance without specifying expected outcomes.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Last action Feb 5, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Reprint · 7 edits
MODERATE
The First Reprint of S3097 makes several substantive policy changes: it shortens the cooling-off period during which institutional investors are barred from contacting or purchasing single-family homes from 90 days to 45 days, expands the definition of 'single-family home' to explicitly include condominium units and cooperative units (with new definitions added for both), shifts the first annual appropriation for the loan program from fiscal year 2024 to fiscal year 2027, and adds a new requirement that local enforcing agencies provide a four-hour inspection time window with written notice. The removal of the bill statement is standard for reprint versions.
Scope change
The bill's scope broadened to explicitly cover condominium units and cooperative units as 'single-family homes,' meaning institutional investor restrictions, tax penalties, and related provisions now apply to these property types in addition to traditional single-family residences and townhomes.
REQUIREMENT

The period during which institutional investors are prohibited from contacting owners, bidding on, or purchasing single-family homes was reduced from 90 days to 45 days after a home is listed on the market. This appears in both the contact prohibition and the purchase/bid prohibition in section 4(a) and the reference in section 4(b).

A new paragraph (5) was added to section 14(e) requiring enforcing agencies to notify owners in writing within 24 hours of receiving an inspection request, and no later than 24 hours before the start of a four-hour time window during which the inspection will be conducted. Owners may file complaints against local enforcing agencies for violations of this requirement on the department's website.

Section 14(f) was updated to require enforcing agencies to ensure inspections are performed within both the three-business-day timeframe and the four-hour time window, or that proper notice is provided if they cannot meet either deadline.

DEFINITION

New definitions for 'Condominium' (referencing the Condominium Act, P.L.1969, c.257) and 'Cooperative' (a housing corporation or association entitling a share holder to possess and occupy a dwelling) were added to the definitions section.

SCOPE

The definition of 'single-family home' was expanded to explicitly include 'condominium unit, or cooperative unit' in addition to townhomes and townhouses. This broadens the scope of properties subject to the institutional investor restrictions and related tax provisions.

FISCAL

The annual appropriations act reference for the loan program was changed from State fiscal year 2024 to State fiscal year 2027, pushing back the start of guaranteed annual funding of not less than $25 million from the General Fund to the Community Investment Fund.

TECHNICAL

A cross-reference was updated from P.L.2022, c.139, s.2 to P.L.2025, c.173, s.1, and a reference to 'paragraph i.' was corrected to 'subsection i.' in section 14(e)(3).

Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
3
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Feb 5, 2026
Committee
Referred to Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Community and Urban Affairs Committee
upper
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors