S 2884 New Jersey Senate · 2026-2027 Regular Session

"Stop Sepsis Act"; Requires hospitals to establish sepsis recognition and treatment protocols, train staff, and establish quality measures.*

This bill requires all licensed general and special hospitals in New Jersey to create and implement evidence-based protocols for early sepsis recognition and treatment. The protocols must cover screening, treatment guidelines (with separate adult and pediatric components), infection source identification, antibiotic timing, and exclusion criteria for inappropriate cases. Hospitals must submit protocols to the Department of Health within 120 days of enactment, train staff regularly, and annually report data to track adherence and mortality rates for quality improvement. The law focuses on standardizing care for a life-threatening condition that can cause organ damage or death if untreated.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Last action Mar 16, 2026
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What changed between versions

Introduced Reprint · 11 edits
MAJOR
The First Reprint of S 2884 (now titled the 'Stop Sepsis Act') makes substantial policy changes to the original introduced version. It removes the requirement for hospitals to submit sepsis protocols to the Department of Health for approval, replaces annual data reporting with a public hospital report card on the department's website, adds geriatric and obstetric patient categories, narrows staff training requirements, and introduces a new provision prohibiting insurance payors from overriding clinical judgment in sepsis diagnosis and treatment. It also amends existing law to require quarterly infection control reporting by general hospitals.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded in several ways: (1) patient coverage now includes geriatric and obstetric patients in addition to adult and pediatric; (2) a new provision extends to insurance payors and managed care organizations, restricting their ability to override clinical sepsis decisions; (3) the enforcement mechanism shifted from departmental approval and audits to a public transparency report card; (4) existing hospital infection control reporting law was amended to add quarterly reporting requirements.
SCOPE

The bill is now formally named the 'Stop Sepsis Act' (new Section 1).

Patient categories expanded from adult and pediatric to include geriatric and obstetric patients in protocol components.

REQUIREMENT

Removed the requirement for hospitals to submit sepsis protocols to the Department of Health for review within 120 days and implement them only upon department approval. Hospitals may still revise and update protocols and resubmit no more than once every two years.

New Section 1(f): Third-party payors, managed care organizations, health benefits plans, and Medicaid contractors shall not substitute their own clinical judgment for that of the treating provider regarding sepsis diagnosis and treatment. This prohibits denial, downcoding, retrospective review, or payment reduction based on alternative clinical definitions, proprietary algorithms, payer-developed medical necessity policies, or retrospective clinical validation reviews when the diagnosis is documented per ICD-10-CM guidelines.

New Section 3 amends existing law (P.L.2007, c.196, Section 3) to require general hospitals to report quarterly to the Department of Health on CMS-identified process quality indicators for hospital infection control and CDC-identified infection rate data for major site categories, submitted through the National Healthcare Safety Network or successor system.

DEFINITION

Protocol basis changed from 'generally accepted standards of care' to 'based on best practices.'

New Section 1(g) defines 'hospital' as a general or special hospital licensed under P.L.1971, c.136 (C.26:2H-1 et seq.).

ELIGIBILITY

Staff training requirement narrowed from 'professional staff with direct patient care responsibilities, and appropriate professional staff with indirect patient care responsibilities including laboratory and pharmacy staff' to 'clinical staff involved in the recognition, treatment, or prevention of sepsis.'

FISCAL

The Department of Health shall offer continuing education credits and other educational opportunities related to sepsis (such as health care provider briefings), subject to availability of funds.

ENFORCEMENT

Removed the requirement for hospitals to annually report data to the department for developing risk-adjusted sepsis mortality rates, and removed the provision that hospitals shall be subject to audit at the department's discretion.

Added a public 'report card' requirement: the Commissioner of Health must compile and publish on the Department of Health website an annually updated report card showing, for each hospital, the number of surgical inpatient sepsis cases, average length of stay, risk-adjusted mortality rate; same metrics for non-surgical inpatient cases; number of present-on-admission cases; and number of patients discharged to hospice. The commissioner must consult with hospitals, clinical experts, and the Quality Improvement Advisory Committee.

Floor votes

How they voted

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
3
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Mar 16, 2026
Committee
Referred to Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Health, Human Services and Senior Citizens Committee
upper
2 primary · 7 co-sponsors

Sponsors