S 1673 New Jersey Senate · 2026-2027 Regular Session

Requires transmission owners to join regional transmission organizations approved by Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. **

This bill (S 1673) requires all electric transmission owners in New Jersey (including utility companies that operate power lines) to join and transfer control of their transmission facilities to approved regional transmission entities. These entities must be FERC-approved, separate transmission control from power generation, minimize duplicate charges ("rate pancaking"), improve grid reliability, and maintain independent governance. The law aims to create a more competitive electricity market by preventing multiple fees for the same power delivery and ensuring fair access to transmission infrastructure. The bill is pending before the New Jersey Senate and would take effect immediately if enacted.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Last action Jun 30, 2026
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What changed between versions

Introduced Reprint · 10 edits
MAJOR
The First Reprint of S1673 dramatically narrows the bill's scope from requiring ALL electric transmission owners in New Jersey to join regional transmission organizations (RTOs) to only requiring it for new transmission facilities placed in service on or after January 1, 2027. The amendment adds extensive protections for existing facilities, including a prohibition on rate changes for pre-2027 facilities, an explicit statement that no divestiture of existing ownership is required, and the right to voluntarily include or withdraw older facilities from RTOs. The effective date was also changed from immediate to January 1, 2027.
SCOPE

The core requirement was narrowed from applying to all electric transmission facilities in the state to only those placed in service on or after January 1, 2027. Previously, no transmission owner could own or control any facility without joining an RTO; now only new post-2027 facilities are subject to the mandate.

New subsection b(1) explicitly states that transmission owners are not required to transfer operational control of facilities placed in service before January 1, 2027 to an RTO.

New subsection d excludes any electric transmission facility or project that is cancelled and never placed in service from the requirements.

ELIGIBILITY

New subsection b(2) grants transmission owners the right to voluntarily include any pre-2027 facility in an RTO, and b(3) confirms they are not prohibited from withdrawing such facilities if federal law permits.

FISCAL

New subsection c protects FERC-approved transmission rates (including adders) for facilities placed in service before January 1, 2027, and states the bill cannot be used as a basis to modify any rate, charge, or incentive for those facilities. It also preserves the Division of Rate Counsel's independent statutory authority.

REQUIREMENT

New subsection e explicitly states the section does not govern ownership, operation, or control of pre-2027 facilities and does not require any transmission owner to divest, transfer, or relinquish any ownership interest, contractual right, or operational arrangement in existence on the effective date.

The compliance specifications in subsection b were restructured: the original list of 9 detailed specifications for what a transmission entity must do was replaced with a simpler requirement that the owner join 'an RTO,' with the detailed specifications effectively removed from the operative text.

DEFINITION

A new Section 1 was added containing legislative findings declaring that RTO membership for post-2027 facilities is necessary for regulatory certainty, protecting state investment in regional transmission infrastructure, and ensuring reliable operation regardless of individual owner business strategy changes.

The term 'transmission entity' was renamed to 'RTO' throughout the bill. Several definitions (Affiliate, Electric public utility, Rate pancaking, User) were deleted in committee markup, and 'functionally similar' was changed to 'functionally-similar.'

TIMELINE

The effective date was changed from 'immediately' to January 1, 2027, aligning the bill's activation with the start date of its substantive requirements.

Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
5
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Jun 18, 2026
Committee
Referred to Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Economic Growth Committee
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors