A 794 New Jersey General Assembly · 2026-2027 Regular Session

Modifies procedures for determination and payment of fair market value in distressed municipalities; concerns real property that is abandoned, vacant, or subject to unpaid taxes.

This bill (A 794) allows distressed New Jersey municipalities (those with a revitalization index score of 50 or higher) to acquire vacant, abandoned, or tax-delinquent properties by either paying the owner the fair market value or using eminent domain. It replaces older, more cumbersome processes like tax foreclosure with simpler methods, while permitting municipalities to deduct unpaid taxes and liens from the payment amount. Properties are defined as "abandoned" if at least four specific conditions exist (e.g., overgrown vegetation, disconnected utilities, or boarded windows), but exclude properties under active renovation or seasonal use. The law directly affects distressed municipalities seeking to revitalize blighted properties and property owners of abandoned real estate.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Jun 2026
General Assembly Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Last action Jun 11, 2026
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What changed between versions

Introduced Reprint · 6 edits
MODERATE
The bill lowers the distress score threshold for a municipality to qualify as 'distressed' from 50 to 45, adds a three-year lock-in period so a municipality does not lose distressed status if its score dips below 45, and inserts an entirely new section requiring public notice, owner notification, and a challenge process before a distressed municipality can exercise eminent domain over vacant or abandoned property. These changes expand the pool of eligible municipalities while adding procedural protections for property owners.
ELIGIBILITY

The distress score threshold for a municipality to be classified as 'distressed' was lowered from 50 to 45, making more municipalities eligible to use the eminent domain and purchase powers granted by the bill.

A new provision states that once a municipality receives a distress score of 45 or greater, it is considered distressed for three years even if its score falls below 45 during that period, preventing loss of eligibility due to short-term score fluctuations.

ENFORCEMENT

A new section requires a distressed municipality to publish notice in its official newspaper or on its website and send certified mail notice to the owner of record within 10 days before exercising eminent domain. Notice must also be sent to mortgagees and servicing organizations, and if the owner is unknown, notice must be posted on the property itself.

REQUIREMENT

A new challenge process allows an owner or lienholder to appeal a vacancy or abandonment determination to the municipality within 30 days of receiving certified notice (or 40 days from the date sent). Unknown owners have 40 days from publication or posting. The property is presumed vacant or abandoned unless the owner submits an affidavit or certification demonstrating remediation or intent to remediate.

A new provision states that if within 30 days of receiving notice the owner has remediated the conditions causing the vacancy/abandonment finding, or if the municipality in good faith determines the owner has taken action indicative of intent to remediate, the property shall not be considered vacant or abandoned.

SCOPE

A new subsection clarifies that nothing in the bill supersedes or limits summary mortgage foreclosure actions on vacant and abandoned properties under P.L. 2012, c.70 or the New Jersey Foreclosure Fairness Act, preserving existing foreclosure remedies alongside the new eminent domain pathway.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the General Assembly by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
1
Committee
2
Jun 8, 2026
Committee
Transferred to Senate State Government, Wagering, Tourism & Historic Preservation Committee
upper
May 18, 2026
Committee
Received in the Senate, Referred to Senate Community and Urban Affairs Committee
upper
May 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed by the Assembly (58-16-3)
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Introduced
Introduced, Referred to Assembly Housing Committee
lower
2 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors