Provides expungement process for certain defendants who are victims of abuse if conviction is substantially related to abuse.
This bill (S 4871) creates a new expungement process for people convicted of certain crimes who were victims of domestic violence or substantial physical, sexual, or psychological abuse, provided the conviction was substantially related to that abuse. It applies to most non-violent offenses (excluding murder or sex offenses requiring Megan’s Law registration). Eligible individuals can petition the Superior Court to have convictions, findings of guilt, or juvenile adjudications erased after completing their sentence, with courts required to review evidence like court records, abuse reports, and professional testimony. The process allows applicants to include prior convictions in a single petition, regardless of where they occurred. This policy change directly helps victims of abuse who were convicted due to trauma from their situation, clearing legal barriers to employment and housing.
Bill status
passed both
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2025
Committee Review
Jan 2026
Senate Passage
Jan 2026
General Assembly Passage
Jan 2026
Governor
Introduced Nov 13, 2025
Last action Jan 12, 2026
Floor votes
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
9
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Jan 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed Assembly (Passed Both Houses) (67-3-2)
lower
Jan 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (30-8)
upper
Jan 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported out of Senate Committee with Amendments, 2nd Reading
upper
Jan 6, 2026
Committee
Transferred to Senate Judiciary Committee
upper
Dec 15, 2025
Committee
Referred to Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee
upper
Dec 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported out of Senate Committee with Amendments, 2nd Reading
upper
Nov 13, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Judiciary Committee
upper
4 primary · 4 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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